ZXing生成二维码、读取二维码

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-26 11:06:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-26 11:06:10 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Donnnnnn/p/10837620.html

本文介绍如何利用Google的ZXing开源库在Java环境中生成和解析二维码。通过Maven引入必要的依赖，提供了生成二维码图片及读取二维码信息的工具类代码示例，包括设置二维码的大小、格式和纠错级别。

使用谷歌的开源包ZXing

maven引入如下两个包即可

<dependency>  
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> 
	<artifactId>core</artifactId> 
	<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

1、工具类

package com.unicom.zxing;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * 二维码生成和读的工具类
 *
 */
public class ZXingUtil {

    /**
     * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
     * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
     * @param content 二维码携带信息
     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
     * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{
        //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();
        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串
        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);
        // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);
        // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                    graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
     */
    public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
        Result result = null ;
        try {
            result = reader.decode(bitmap);
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result.getText());
    }
    /**
     * 测试代码
     * @throws WriterException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {
        //生成二维码到E盘
        createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("E:\\test.jpg")),"https://www.baidu.com/",900,"JPEG");
        //下面是读取二维码内容
        readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\test.jpg")));
    }

}

直接运行Main方法，即可在E盘生成二维码

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Donnnnnn/p/10837620.html