Swift游戏实战-跑酷熊猫 13 二段跳的实现-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了使用Swift实现熊猫角色在游戏中的二段跳功能，包括跳起逻辑、二段跳实现及状态转换。通过定义枚举类型管理不同状态，并在点击屏幕时触发相应的动作，实现流畅的二段跳体验。

原文: Swift游戏实战-跑酷熊猫 13 二段跳的实现

这节内容我们来实现熊猫的二段跳。

要点：

二段跳的逻辑：

逻辑一，第一次点击屏幕，status就会变成jump。

逻辑二，第二次点击屏幕，status就会变成jump2。

逻辑三，当status变成jump2的时候不响应屏幕点击

逻辑四，当熊猫落地时将status变为run。

所以只要当status的不等于jump2的时候，点击屏幕都会给熊猫施加一个向上的速度。这时候判断。如果是一段跳就将status设为jump。如果是二段跳就将status设为jump2。落地改变状态之前已经写好了。

二段跳的实现：

 func jump (){
        self.removeAllActions()
        if status != Status.jump2 {
            self.runAction(SKAction.animateWithTextures(jumpFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05),withKey:"jump")
            self.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 450)
            if status == Status.jump {
                status = Status.jump2
            }else{
                status = Status.jump
            }
        }
    }

整体代码：

import SpriteKit
 
enum Status:Int{
    case run=1,jump,jump2,roll;
}
 
class Panda : SKSpriteNode {
    let runAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "run.atlas")
    let runFrames = [SKTexture]()
   
    let jumpAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "jump.atlas")
    let jumpFrames = [SKTexture]();
   
    let rollAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "roll.atlas")
    let rollFrames = [SKTexture]();
   
    var status = Status.run
 
    init(){
        let texture = runAtlas.textureNamed("panda_run_01")
        let size = texture.size()
        super.init(texture:texture,color:SKColor.whiteColor(),size:size)
       
        var i:Int
        for i=1 ; i<=runAtlas.textureNames.count ; i++ {
            let tempName = String(format: "panda_run_%.2d", i)
            let runTexture = runAtlas.textureNamed(tempName)
            if runTexture {
                runFrames.append(runTexture)
            }
        }
        for i=1 ; i<=jumpAtlas.textureNames.count ; i++ {
            let tempName = String(format: "panda_jump_%.2d", i)
            let jumpTexture = jumpAtlas.textureNamed(tempName)
            if jumpTexture {
                jumpFrames.append(jumpTexture)
            }
        }
        for i=1 ; i<=rollAtlas.textureNames.count ; i++ {
            let tempName = String(format: "panda_roll_%.2d", i)
            let rollTexture = rollAtlas.textureNamed(tempName)
            if rollTexture {
                rollFrames.append(rollTexture)
            }
        }
       
        self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: texture.size())
        self.physicsBody.dynamic = true
        self.physicsBody.allowsRotation = false
        //摩擦力
        self.physicsBody.restitution = 0
        self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType.panda
        self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = BitMaskType.scene | BitMaskType.platform
        self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = BitMaskType.platform
        run()
    }
    func run(){
        self.removeAllActions()
        self.status = .run
        self.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.animateWithTextures(runFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05)))
    }
   
    func jump (){
        self.removeAllActions()
        if status != Status.jump2 {
            self.runAction(SKAction.animateWithTextures(jumpFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05),withKey:"jump")
            self.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 450)
            if status == Status.jump {
                status = Status.jump2
            }else{
                status = Status.jump
            }
        }
    }
   
    func roll(){
        self.removeAllActions()
        status = .roll
        self.runAction(SKAction.animateWithTextures(rollFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05),completion:{() in self.run()})
    }
  
}