How to write a good user story

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 00:32:30 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 00:32:30 发布 · 243 阅读 · 0 ·
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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/374193

本文介绍用户故事的概念及其在Scrum和极端编程中的应用。详细解释了如何撰写有效的用户故事，包括使用场景模板、创建可测试的故事及确保故事具备独立、可协商等特性。

Introduction to User Stories

User stories are first-class citizen for Scrum and Extreme Programming (XP), A user story is a very high-level definition of a requirement, just include enough information so that developers can estimate the time to implement it.

A good way to think about a user story is just a placeholder for remaindering the developer should have conservation with your customer.

How to write a user story?

You can follow below steps:

1. As a [Actor], I can/want [feature] because/so that

e.g.

As a dinner, I want have a lunch because I am hungry.

As a project Leader, I want make a plan.

As a user, I can manage my schedule.

2. Use index cards

Write an easy to understand user story title on Index card, the card can be a paper or electronic card in your project system.

e.g.

Title: Admin can add new user

Description: As a admin, he can add a new user.

3. Make it testable with acceptance stories

If use stories are short – how are we suppose to know all the different acceptance criteria? just write out any of your acceptance tests using this template:

Scenario 1: Title 
Given [context] 
And [some more context]… 
When [event] 
Then [outcome] 
And [another outcome]…

For example:

Scenario 1: Account balance is negative 
Given the account’s balance is below 0 
And their is not a scheduled direct deposit that day 
When the account owner attempts to withdraw money 
Then the bank will deny it 
And send the account owner a nasty letter.

What contents in the story?

It includes 3 C:

  • Card
  • Conversation
  • Confirm

What features a good story should have?

A good user story should have 6 features, INVEST:

  • Independent
  • Negotiable
  • Valuable
  • Estimatable
  • Small
  • Testable
本文转自敏捷的水博客园博客，原文链接http://www.cnblogs.com/cnblogsfans/archive/2010/07/26/1784990.html如需转载请自行联系原作者

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