package class3;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* 对称加密算法 采用单钥密码系统的加密方法,同一个密钥可以同时用作信息的加密和解密,这种加密方法称为对称加密,也称为单密钥加密。
*/
public class DESUtil {
private final static String DES = "DES";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String data = "加内特";
String key = "31415926";
System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥:" + key);
System.out.println("加密前:" + data);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encrypt(data, key));
System.out.println("解密后:" + decrypt(encrypt(data, key), key));
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] bt = encrypt(data.getBytes(), key.getBytes());
String strs = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bt);
return strs;
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws IOException, Exception {
if (data == null)
return null;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] buf = decoder.decodeBuffer(data);
byte[] bt = decrypt(buf, key.getBytes());
return new String(bt);
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 生成一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 生成一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
}
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ydsakyclguozi/blog/654706