【OCP认证12c题库】CUUG 071题库考试原题及答案(28)

本文深入探讨了在SQL查询中使用Union与OrderBy子句的正确方式,特别强调了OrderBy子句在复合查询中的位置限制,指出其仅能出现在复合查询的最后一个Select语句中,否则将导致语法错误。

28.choose the best answer

Evaluate the following SQL statement:

SQL> SELECT promo_id, promo_category

FROM promotions

WHERE promo_category = 'Internet' ORDER BY 2 DESC

UNION

SELECT promo_id, promo_category

FROM promotions

WHERE promo_category = 'TV'

UNION

SELECT promo_id, promo_category

FROM promotions

WHERE promo_category ='Radio';

Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query?

A) It produces an error because the ORDER BY clause should appear only at the end of a compound query-that is, with the last SELECT statement.

B) It executes successfully and displays rows in the descending order of PROMO_CATEGORY.

C) It produces an error because positional notation cannot be used in the ORDER BY clause with SET operators.

D) It executes successfully but ignores the ORDER BY clause because it is not located at the end of the compound statement.

Answer:A

(执行时 order by 子句只能出现最后的 select 语句,否则出现“ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束”错误)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnblogs5359/p/10411458.html

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