CentOS7 0 安装 RocketMq

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-23 19:36:46 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-23 19:36:46 发布 · 44 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://juejin.im/post/5abb77206fb9a028cc614630

文章标签：

#java

本文详细介绍如何从零开始安装并配置Apache RocketMQ消息中间件。包括安装Maven和JDK、下载RocketMQ源码包、编译安装RocketMQ、启动名称服务器及Broker、发送接收消息示例等关键步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

首先要安装maven https://www.jianshu.com/p/d41f0504e7a9和jdk https://www.jianshu.com/p/89cd77509a4b

wget https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/archive/rocketmq-all-4.2.0.tar.gz
tar xvzf rocketmq-all-4.2.0.tar.gz
mv rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.2.0 rocketmq
cd rokeetmq
mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U
cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq #####Start Name Server

  > nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &
  > tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
The Name Server boot success...
复制代码

#####Start Broker

  > nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
  > tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log 
  The broker[%s, 172.30.30.233:10911] boot success...
复制代码

#####Send & Receive Messages 在发送/接收消息之前，我们需要告诉客户名称服务器的位置。 RocketMQ提供了多种方法来实现这一点。为了简单起见，我们使用环境变量NAMESRV_ADDR

 > export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
 > sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer
 SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId= ...

 > sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer
 ConsumeMessageThread_%d Receive New Messages: [MessageExt...
复制代码

#####Shutdown Servers

> sh bin/mqshutdown broker
The mqbroker(36695) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqbroker(36695) OK

> sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv
The mqnamesrv(36664) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqnamesrv(36664) OK
复制代码