【HttpClientUtil完整的工具类】

package com.test.test.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {

	private HttpClientUtil() {
	}

	public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

		String resultString = "";
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			// 创建uri
			URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
			if (param != null) {
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
				}
			}
			URI uri = builder.build();

			// 创建http GET请求
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

			// 执行请求
			response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			// 判断返回状态是否为200
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return resultString;
	}

	public static String doGet(String url) {
		return doGet(url, null);
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> param) {
		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建Http Post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 创建参数列表
			if (param != null) {
				List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, (String) param.get(key)));
				}
				// 模拟表单
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
				httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return resultString;
	}

	public static String doPost(String url) {
		return doPost(url, null);
	}

	public static String doPostJson(String url, String json,String token_header) throws Exception {
		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建Http Post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 创建请求内容
			httpPost.setHeader("HTTP Method","POST");
			httpPost.setHeader("Connection","Keep-Alive");
			httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
			httpPost.setHeader("x-authentication-token",token_header);

			StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json);

			entity.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);

			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			try {
				if(response!=null){
					response.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return resultString;
	}


}

 

提供一个在用的HttpClientUtil工具类

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/maojindaoGG/blog/1939371

http工具类:package com.tpl.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * */ public class HttpClientUtil { public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception { String url = "http://xxx/project/getxxx.action"; JSONObject params= new JSONObject(); List res=new ArrayList(); JSONObject params1 = new JSONObject(); // params1.put("code", "200"); // params1.put("phone", "13240186028"); res.add(params1); params.put("result", res); String ret = doPost(url, params).toString(); System.out.println(ret); } /** httpClient的get请求方式2 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doGet(String url, String charset) throws Exception { /* * 使用 GetMethod 来访问一个 URL 对应的网页,实现步骤: 1:生成一个 HttpClinet 对象并设置相应的参数。 * 2:生成一个 GetMethod 对象并设置响应的参数。 3:用 HttpClinet 生成的对象来执行 GetMethod 生成的Get * 方法。 4:处理响应状态码。 5:若响应正常,处理 HTTP 响应内容。 6:释放连接。 */ /* 1 生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */ HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); // 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒 httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000); /* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */ GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url); // 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒
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