must return an Iterable of arrays.(junit4)

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-07 20:32:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-07 20:32:33 发布

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文章标签： java 开发工具

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/271428

本文深入探讨了JUnit框架中@Parameters注解下返回值类型错误的常见原因及解决策略，详细解释了`createRunnersForParameters`方法内部逻辑，并提供了实例分析帮助理解参数化测试的正确实现方式。

java.lang.Exception: TestIterator.init() must return an Iterable of arrays.
    at org.junit.runners.Parameterized.parametersMethodReturnedWrongType(Parameterized.java:343)
    at org.junit.runners.Parameterized.createRunnersForParameters(Parameterized.java:326)
    at org.junit.runners.Parameterized.<init>(Parameterized.java:282)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.<init>(JUnit4TestReference.java:33)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.<init>(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:48)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Error Cause：

使用@Parameters修饰的方法，返回值应该为Collection<T[]>

如果使用return Arrays.asList(parameters);则parameters应该为二维数组。
第一维描述参数组数，即有测试多少次
第二维描述参数个数，即执行一次测试，需要向构造函数传递多少个参数

source code:
org.junit.runners.Parameterized.java:

    private void createRunnersForParameters(Iterable<Object[]> allParameters,
            String namePattern) throws InitializationError, Exception {
        try {
            int i = 0;
            for (Object[] parametersOfSingleTest : allParameters) {
                String name = nameFor(namePattern, i, parametersOfSingleTest);
                TestClassRunnerForParameters runner = new TestClassRunnerForParameters(
                        getTestClass().getJavaClass(), parametersOfSingleTest,
                        name);
                runners.add(runner);
                ++i;
            }
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw parametersMethodReturnedWrongType();
        }
    }