1.异常信息
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: JBAS011470: Persistence unitName was not specified and there are 2 persistence unit definitions in application deployment "". Either change the application to have only one persistence unit definition or specify the unitName for each reference to a persistence unit.
at org.jboss.as.jpa.container.PersistenceUnitSearch.resolvePersistenceUnitSupplier(PersistenceUnitSearch.java:69)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.getPersistenceUnit(JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.java:284)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.getBindingSource(JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.java:220)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.processMethod(JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.java:186)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.processPersistenceAnnotations(JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.java:123)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.processor.JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.deploy(JPAAnnotationParseProcessor.java:90)
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
2.问题原因
1)JBoss在部署应用时,会校验所有被@PersistenceContext、@PersistenceUnit注解了的类、方法及属性
2)在应用中如有有多个persistence units,JBoss会校验所有的注解是否都有unitName
public void deploy(DeploymentPhaseContext phaseContext)
throws DeploymentUnitProcessingException
{
DeploymentUnit deploymentUnit = phaseContext.getDeploymentUnit();
EEModuleDescription eeModuleDescription = (EEModuleDescription)deploymentUnit.getAttachment(org.jboss.as.ee.component.Attachments.EE_MODULE_DESCRIPTION);
CompositeIndex index = (CompositeIndex)deploymentUnit.getAttachment(org.jboss.as.server.deployment.Attachments.COMPOSITE_ANNOTATION_INDEX);
EEApplicationClasses applicationClasses = (EEApplicationClasses)deploymentUnit.getAttachment(org.jboss.as.ee.component.Attachments.EE_APPLICATION_CLASSES_DESCRIPTION);
List persistenceContexts = index.getAnnotations(PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_ANNOTATION_NAME);
processPersistenceAnnotations(deploymentUnit, eeModuleDescription, persistenceContexts, applicationClasses);
List persistenceUnits = index.getAnnotations(PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ANNOTATION_NAME);
processPersistenceAnnotations(deploymentUnit, eeModuleDescription, persistenceUnits, applicationClasses);
if ((!persistenceContexts.isEmpty()) || (!persistenceUnits.isEmpty()))
JPADeploymentMarker.mark(deploymentUnit);
}
3)spring-data-jpa的jar包中的JpaRepositoryFactoryBean类中有个表有@PersistenceContext注解的方法,且未指明unitName,所以无法通过JBoss的校验
public class JpaRepositoryFactoryBean<T extends Repository<S, ID>, S, ID extends Serializable> extends TransactionalRepositoryFactoryBeanSupport<T, S, ID>
{
private EntityManager entityManager;
@PersistenceContext
public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager)
{
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
3.问题处理
在JBoss7.1版本中,以上问题无法解决,根据JBoss的JIRA上的信息,这个问题在7.2.0.Final版本中修复
4.参考资料
1)multilpe persistence units with spring-data-jpa will not deploy to JBoss AS Server
2)PersistenceUnitSearch violates the JPA spec