在service方法里 throw抛出一个异常, 然后再方法声明上加上throws:
public List<Category> list() throws SQLException{
Connection conn=DB.createConn();
String sql = "select * from _category";
PreparedStatement ps = DB.prepare(conn, sql);
List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<Category>();
try {
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
Category c = null;
while(rs.next()){
c =new Category();
c.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
c.setName(rs.getString("name"));
c.setDescription(rs.getString("description"));
categories.add(c);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw(e);
}
DB.close(ps);
DB.close(conn);
return categories;
}
在调用list方法的action里 throws, 这样就不用try catch而是由struts2处理:
public String list() throws Exception{
categories=categoryService.list();
return SUCCESS;
}
struts.xml里如何配置?
<package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="struts-default" >
<default-action-ref name="index"/>
<action name="index">
<result>/admin/index.html</result>
</action>
<action name="*_*" class="com.bjsxt.bbs2009.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result>/admin/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/admin/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
<exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.sql.SQLException"/>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="exception_handle">/admin/exception.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
service里的sql语句改成错误的, 这样在调用页面的时候, 就会显示error.jsp.
下面是异常处理最常用的方法:
1. 配置新的package, global results, global-exception-mappings, 自己的action的包继承异常包即可.
原理:::拦截器
<package name="bbs2009_default" extends="struts-default">
<global-results>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping result="error" exception="Exception"></exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>
</package>
<package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="bbs2009_default" >
<default-action-ref name="index"/>
<action name="index">
<result>/admin/index.html</result>
</action>
<action name="*_*" class="com.bjsxt.bbs2009.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result>/admin/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/admin/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
<!--<exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.sql.SQLException"/>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>-->
<result name="exception_handle">/admin/exception.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>