Pgsql数据库jsonb操作函数集合-优快云博客

本文介绍了一组用于操作JSON对象的PostgreSQL函数，包括删除、更新和设置键值等操作。这些函数提供了强大的工具来帮助开发者高效地管理和修改JSON数据。

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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_del_path"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_path"      TEXT[]
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT CASE
  WHEN ("json" -> "key_path"[l] ) IS NULL THEN "json"
  ELSE
     CASE COALESCE(array_length("key_path", 1), 0)
         WHEN 0 THEN "json"
         WHEN 1 THEN "json_object_del_key"("json", "key_path"[l])
         ELSE "json_object_set_key"(
           "json",
           "key_path"[l],
           "json_object_del_path"(
             COALESCE(NULLIF(("json" -> "key_path"[l])::text, 'null'), '{}')::json,
             "key_path"[l+1:u]
           )
         )
       END
    END
  FROM array_lower("key_path", 1) l,
       array_upper("key_path", 1) u
$function$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_del_key"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_to_del"    TEXT
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT CASE
  WHEN ("json" -> "key_to_del") IS NULL THEN "json"
  ELSE (SELECT concat('{', string_agg(to_json("key") || ':' || "value", ','), '}')
          FROM (SELECT *
                  FROM json_each("json")
                 WHERE "key" <> "key_to_del"
               ) AS "fields")::json
END
$function$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_update_key"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_to_set"    TEXT,
  "value_to_set"  anyelement
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT CASE
  WHEN ("json" -> "key_to_set") IS NULL THEN "json"
  ELSE (SELECT concat('{', string_agg(to_json("key") || ':' || "value", ','), '}')
          FROM (SELECT *
                  FROM json_each("json")
                 WHERE "key" <> "key_to_set"
                 UNION ALL
                SELECT "key_to_set", to_json("value_to_set")) AS "fields")::json
END
$function$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_set_keys"(
  "json"          json,
  "keys_to_set"   TEXT[],
  "values_to_set" anyarray
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT concat('{', string_agg(to_json("key") || ':' || "value", ','), '}')::json
  FROM (SELECT *
          FROM json_each("json")
         WHERE "key" <> ALL ("keys_to_set")
         UNION ALL
        SELECT DISTINCT ON ("keys_to_set"["index"])
               "keys_to_set"["index"],
               CASE
                 WHEN "values_to_set"["index"] IS NULL THEN 'null'::json
                 ELSE to_json("values_to_set"["index"])
               END
          FROM generate_subscripts("keys_to_set", 1) AS "keys"("index")
          JOIN generate_subscripts("values_to_set", 1) AS "values"("index")
         USING ("index")) AS "fields"
$function$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_set_key"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_to_set"    TEXT,
  "value_to_set"  anyelement
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT concat('{', string_agg(to_json("key") || ':' || "value", ','), '}')::json
  FROM (SELECT *
          FROM json_each("json")
         WHERE "key" <> "key_to_set"
         UNION ALL
        SELECT "key_to_set", to_json("value_to_set")) AS "fields"
$function$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_set_path"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_path"      TEXT[],
  "value_to_set"  anyelement
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT CASE COALESCE(array_length("key_path", 1), 0)
         WHEN 0 THEN to_json("value_to_set")
         WHEN 1 THEN "json_object_set_key"("json", "key_path"[l], "value_to_set")
         ELSE "json_object_set_key"(
           "json",
           "key_path"[l],
           "json_object_set_path"(
             COALESCE(NULLIF(("json" -> "key_path"[l])::text, 'null'), '{}')::json,
             "key_path"[l+1:u],
             "value_to_set"
           )
         )
       END
  FROM array_lower("key_path", 1) l,
       array_upper("key_path", 1) u
$function$;

usage:

s1=# SELECT json_object_del_key ('{"hello":[7,3,1],"foo":{"mofu":"fuwa", "moe":"kyun"}}',
                                 'foo'),
            json_object_del_path('{"hello":[7,3,1],"foo":{"mofu":"fuwa", "moe":"kyun"}}',
                                 '{"foo","moe"}');

 json_object_del_key |          json_object_del_path
---------------------+-----------------------------------------
 {"hello":[7,3,1]}   | {"hello":[7,3,1],"foo":{"mofu":"fuwa"}}