单例模式 工厂模式

本文介绍了单例设计模式的实现方式,并通过示例代码展示了如何确保类只有一个实例。此外,还详细解释了简单工厂模式和抽象工厂模式,包括它们的基本概念、应用场景及实现过程。
单例
package com.enorth.user; 
/**    
* @author 李晨        
* @version 创建时间:Jun 29, 2009 9:10:02 AM    
*/
 
public class Singleton { 
  private static Singleton singleton = null

  private Singleton() { 
  } 

  public static Singleton getInstance() { 
    if (singleton == null) { 
      //防止线程安全 
      synchronized (Singleton.class) { 
        if (singleton == null) { 
          singleton = new Singleton(); 
          return singleton; 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    return singleton; 
  } 

 
简单工厂
// 产品接口                     
public interface Product {         
        
        public void getName();         
        
}         
        
// 具体产品A         
public class ProductA implements Product {         
        
        public void getName() {         
                System.out.println("    I am ProductA    ");         
        }         
        
}         
        
// 具体产品B         
public class ProductB implements Product {         
        
        public void getName() {         
                System.out.println("    I am ProductB    ");         
        }         
        
}         
        
// 工厂类         
public class ProductCreator {         
        
        public Product createProduct(String type) {         
                if (" A ".equals(type)) {         
                        return new ProductA();         
                }         
                if (" B ".equals(type)) {         
                        return new ProductB();         
                } else        
                        return null;         
        }         
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {         
                ProductCreator creator = new ProductCreator();         
                creator.createProduct(" A ").getName();         
                creator.createProduct(" B ").getName();         
        }         
}    
 
抽象工厂
//    产品 Plant接口                     
public interface Plant {         
}         
        
// 具体产品PlantA,PlantB         
public class PlantA implements Plant {         
        
        public PlantA() {         
                System.out.println(" create PlantA ! ");         
        }         
        
        public void doSomething() {         
                System.out.println("    PlantA do something    ");         
        }         
}         
        
public class PlantB implements Plant {         
        public PlantB() {         
                System.out.println(" create PlantB ! ");         
        }         
        
        public void doSomething() {         
                System.out.println("    PlantB do something    ");         
        }         
}         
        
// 产品 Fruit接口         
public interface Fruit {         
}         
        
// 具体产品FruitA,FruitB         
public class FruitA implements Fruit {         
        public FruitA() {         
                System.out.println(" create FruitA ! ");         
        }         
        
        public void doSomething() {         
                System.out.println("    FruitA do something    ");         
        }         
}         
        
public class FruitB implements Fruit {         
        public FruitB() {         
                System.out.println(" create FruitB ! ");         
        }         
        
        public void doSomething() {         
                System.out.println("    FruitB do something    ");         
        }         
}         
        
// 抽象工厂方法         
public interface AbstractFactory {         
        public Plant createPlant();         
        
        public Fruit createFruit();         
}         
        
// 具体工厂方法         
public class FactoryA implements AbstractFactory {         
        public Plant createPlant() {         
                return new PlantA();         
        }         
        
        public Fruit createFruit() {         
                return new FruitA();         
        }         
}         
        
public class FactoryB implements AbstractFactory {         
        public Plant createPlant() {         
                return new PlantB();         
        }         
        
        public Fruit createFruit() {         
                return new FruitB();         
        }         
}    
 
 本文转自chainli 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/lichen/170737,如需转载请自行联系原作者
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