在RHEL上配置epel的yum源及其他开源YUM源

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 17:09:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 17:09:16 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/lionel45/blog/618531

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本文详细介绍了如何为RHEL的不同版本配置EPEL YUM源，并提供了RPMForge及CentOS的YUM源配置方法。此外还列举了针对RHEL 5、6和7的具体步骤。

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EPEL官方地址：http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

EPEL（Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux ）

You can take a look on any of the available EPEL mirrors from our mirror list

Alternately, you can browse the package set:

实践操作举例：

1.在RHEL上配置epel的yum源

这里有个epel的yum源地址：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel

链接下面有针对RHEL 4，5，6，7版本及不同架构的yum源。

操作系统中并没有EPEL安装源，我们可以通过下面的命令配置。

1.1 对于RHEL 5

# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.pnl.gov/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

执行命令后会在/etc/yum.repos.d下面创建两个yum源文件，分别是

epel-testing.repo epel.repo

1.2 对于RHEL 6

# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

执行命令后会在/etc/yum.repos.d下面创建两个yum源文件，分别是

epel-testing.repo epel.repo

注意：RHEL 6的epel.repo源是有问题的，无法直接使用。

解决方法：

编辑 # vi epel.repo 文件，把https改成http

[epel]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch

mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[epel-debuginfo]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug

mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS

mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

gpgcheck=1

保存立即生效

epel-testing.repo文件修改同上。

1.3 对于RHEL 7

安装epel的YUM源

# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm

# rpm -Uvh epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch

mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug

mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS

mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

2、部署rpmforge.repo的yum源

RedHat5

# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

RedHat6

# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

RHEL7

# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm

# rpm –Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm

3、其他YUM源

2.1、CentOS6的 yum.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

2.2 阿里云的YUM源

CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

之后运行yum makecache生成缓存

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lionel45/blog/618531