AudioManager:用来对音量大小,声音模式(静音,震动,震动加声音等模式)的管理, 还有用它来注册“插入耳机”时的广播接收者(Action: android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON)
源码(没有Android源码的可以看下我之前的博文,有提供下载地址哈~)所在位置:
Android-4.0/frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioManager.java
一. 首先在应用层面上分析下怎么使用这个类:
1.获取AudioManager实例对象
AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
2.AudioManager能实现的一些基本的功能的函数介绍
adjustStreamVolume(int streamType, int direction, int flags)
/**
方法分析:(通过该方法可以控制特定的声音的音量)
用"步长"调整手机声音大小的函数(Adjusts the volume of a particular stream by one step in a direction.)
这个函数只能用于应用程序对Audio属性的设置或者通话(telephony)应用程序
streamType(表示要处理的声音是哪种):
能使用的streamType的值包括:
STREAM_VOICE_CALL(通话)
STREAM_SYSTEM(系统声音)
STREAM_RING(铃声)
STREAM_MUSIC(音乐)
STREAM_ALARM(闹铃)
direction(“方向”:顾名思义是要往上增加音量,往下减少音量,还是维持不变):
能使用的值有:
ADJUST_LOWER(降低)
ADJUST_RAISE(升高)
ADJUST_SAME(维持原来的)[呵~~呵]
flags(可选标志位):
flags One(单个参数) or more flags.(参数1|参数2|参数3..)
如下flag:
AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI(显示出音量调节UI)
AudioManager.FLAG_ALLOW_RINGER_MODES
AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND
AudioManager.FLAG_REMOVE_SOUND_AND_VIBRATE
AudioManager.FLAG_VIBRATE
对应get方法:
getStreamVolume(int streamType)
最大值为7,最小值为0,当为0时,手机自动将模式调整为“震动模式”
*/
adjustVolume(int direction, int flags)
/**
方法分析:
系统智能地判断现在是要处理的是哪个类型的声音("通话音","媒体音"等)
如果你在打电话,这个时候这个函数相应处理的就是"通话音",而如果你在听歌,处理的就是“媒体音”~~平时其实用一些软件也是有这种感觉的哈~~
direction(“方向”:顾名思义是要往上增加音量,往下减少音量,还是维持不变):
能使用的值有:
ADJUST_LOWER(降低)
ADJUST_RAISE(升高)
ADJUST_SAME(维持原来的)[呵~~呵]
flags(可选标志位):
flags One(单个参数) or more flags.(参数1|参数2|参数3..)
如下flag:
AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI(显示出音量调节UI)
AudioManager.FLAG_ALLOW_RINGER_MODES
AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND
AudioManager.FLAG_REMOVE_SOUND_AND_VIBRATE
AudioManager.FLAG_VIBRATE
*/
int getMode()
/**
方法分析:
得到声音的模式
返回值(int)对应的宏:
MODE_INVALID: 发生异常的时候返回
MODE_NORMAL: 普通模式
MODE_RINGTONE:铃声模式
MODE_IN_CALL: 通话模式
MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION:通话模式
对应set方法:
setMode(int mode)
*/
int getRingerMode()
/**
方法分析:
得到铃声设置的模式
返回值(int)对应的宏:
RINGER_MODE_NORMAL(铃声模式)
RINGER_MODE_SILENT(静音模式)
RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE(静音但是震动)
对应set方法(改变铃声模式):
setRingerMode(int ringerMode)
*/
getStreamMaxVolume(int streamType)
/**
方法分析:
得到手机最大的音量
*/
setStreamMute(int streamType, boolean state)
/**
方法分析:
让streamType指定的对应的声音流做处理
state为true表示让它静音,false表示不让它静音
如:让音乐静音
setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC , true);
*/
3.实例Demo代码
//获取实例
AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
//获取/设置系统音量
audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM);
audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM,
AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE
, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
//获取/设置音乐音量
audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE
, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
//其他的类似
//获取/设置铃声的模式
int ringMode = audioManager.getRingerMode();
//普通模式
audioManager.setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL);
//静音模式
audioManager.setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_SILENT);
//其他的类似
//设置声音流静音/不静音
//音乐静音
audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, true);
//铃声不静音
audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_RING, false);
//其他的类似
二. 分析下这个类里面的部分源代码
由于知识水平有限,我觉得下面的代码自己分析不好,建议看这篇博文:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qinjuning/article/details/6938436
/*
为Action == “MEDIA_BUTTON”注册广播接收者
用来广播“耳机插入”的事件
eventReceiver一般接受的参数为这样一个ComponentName对象
如:
AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(context.getApplicationContext(),MediaControlReceiver.class);
audioManager.registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(component);
*/
public void registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(ComponentName eventReceiver) {
if (eventReceiver == null) {
return;
}
if (!eventReceiver.getPackageName().equals(mContext.getPackageName())) {
Log.e(TAG, "registerMediaButtonEventReceiver() error: " +
"receiver and context package names don't match");
return;
}
// construct a PendingIntent for the media button and register it
Intent mediaButtonIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON);
// the associated intent will be handled by the component being registered
mediaButtonIntent.setComponent(eventReceiver);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext,
0/*requestCode, ignored*/, mediaButtonIntent, 0/*flags*/);
registerMediaButtonIntent(pi, eventReceiver);
}
/**
为MediaButton注册一个Intent
可以发现,这边也是通过aidl的方式进行的调用
IAudioService的aidl:https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/refs/heads/master/media/java/android/media/IAudioService.aidl
*/
public void registerMediaButtonIntent(PendingIntent pi, ComponentName eventReceiver) {
if ((pi == null) || (eventReceiver == null)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call registerMediaButtonIntent() with a null parameter");
return;
}
IAudioService service = getService();
try {
// pi != null
service.registerMediaButtonIntent(pi, eventReceiver);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in registerMediaButtonIntent"+e);
}
}
/**
* Unregister the receiver of MEDIA_BUTTON intents.
* @param eventReceiver identifier of a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}
* that was registered with {@link #registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(ComponentName)}.
*/
public void unregisterMediaButtonEventReceiver(ComponentName eventReceiver) {
if (eventReceiver == null) {
return;
}
// construct a PendingIntent for the media button and unregister it
Intent mediaButtonIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON);
// the associated intent will be handled by the component being registered
mediaButtonIntent.setComponent(eventReceiver);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext,
0/*requestCode, ignored*/, mediaButtonIntent, 0/*flags*/);
unregisterMediaButtonIntent(pi, eventReceiver);
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public void unregisterMediaButtonIntent(PendingIntent pi, ComponentName eventReceiver) {
IAudioService service = getService();
try {
service.unregisterMediaButtonIntent(pi, eventReceiver);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in unregisterMediaButtonIntent"+e);
}
}
/**
* Registers the remote control client for providing information to display on the remote
* controls.
* @param rcClient The remote control client from which remote controls will receive
* information to display.
* @see RemoteControlClient
*/
public void registerRemoteControlClient(RemoteControlClient rcClient) {
if ((rcClient == null) || (rcClient.getRcMediaIntent() == null)) {
return;
}
IAudioService service = getService();
try {
service.registerRemoteControlClient(rcClient.getRcMediaIntent(), /* mediaIntent */
rcClient.getIRemoteControlClient(), /* rcClient */
// used to match media button event receiver and audio focus
mContext.getPackageName()); /* packageName */
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in registerRemoteControlClient"+e);
}
}
/**
* Unregisters the remote control client that was providing information to display on the
* remote controls.
* @param rcClient The remote control client to unregister.
* @see #registerRemoteControlClient(RemoteControlClient)
*/
public void unregisterRemoteControlClient(RemoteControlClient rcClient) {
if ((rcClient == null) || (rcClient.getRcMediaIntent() == null)) {
return;
}
IAudioService service = getService();
try {
service.unregisterRemoteControlClient(rcClient.getRcMediaIntent(), /* mediaIntent */
rcClient.getIRemoteControlClient()); /* rcClient */
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in unregisterRemoteControlClient"+e);
}
}
/**
* @hide
* Registers a remote control display that will be sent information by remote control clients.
* @param rcd
*/
public void registerRemoteControlDisplay(IRemoteControlDisplay rcd) {
if (rcd == null) {
return;
}
IAudioService service = getService();
try {
service.registerRemoteControlDisplay(rcd);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in registerRemoteControlDisplay " + e);
}
}
/**
* @hide
* Unregisters a remote control display that was sent information by remote control clients.
* @param rcd
*/
public void unregisterRemoteControlDisplay(IRemoteControlDisplay rcd) {
if (rcd == null) {
return;
}
IAudioService service = getService();
try {
service.unregisterRemoteControlDisplay(rcd);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in unregisterRemoteControlDisplay " + e);
}
}