如何处理CloudFoundry应用部署时遇到的254错误

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/599101

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#json #操作系统

本文记录了在SAP云平台使用Cloud Foundry部署应用过程中遇到的问题：启动时因找不到package.json文件导致应用程序崩溃。通过查看部署日志确定了问题原因，并提供了使用CLI部署的应用程序解决方案。

使用SAP云平台的CloudFoundry部署应用：

在cockpit遇到错误信息：instance: a0abe2b5-7623-4cf1-4c65-0c79, index: 0, exit_description: APP/PROC/WEB: Exited with status 254, reason: CRASHED

使用命令查看部署日志：
cf logs connectvity-demo-approuter --recent

2018-05-30T11:33:30.95+0800 [CELL/0] OUT Starting health monitoring of container
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-119-generic

2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! argv "/home/vcap/deps/0/node/bin/node" "/home/vcap/deps/0/bin/npm" "start"
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! node v6.13.1
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! path /home/vcap/app/package.json
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! code ENOENT
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! errno -2
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! syscall open
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/home/vcap/app/package.json'
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/home/vcap/app/package.json'
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! enoent This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! enoent and is related to npm not being able to find a file.
2018-05-30T11:33:31.68+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! enoent
2018-05-30T11:33:31.69+0800 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
发现原因是build时找不到package.json. 但我确认我部署的zip文件里存在package.json