package com.wondersgroup.educloud.util.common;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class DES {
private static String strDefaultKey = "smmail";
private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
private Cipher decryptCipher = null;
/**
* 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串,
* 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813,
* 和public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param arrB 需要转换的byte数组
* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
int iLen = arrB.length;
//每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++)
{
int intTmp = arrB[i];
//把负数转换为正数
while (intTmp < 0){
intTmp = intTmp + 256;
}
//小于0F的数需要在前面补0
if (intTmp < 16){
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组,
* 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param strIn 需要转换的字符串
* @return 转换后的byte数组
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes("utf-8");
int iLen = arrB.length;
//两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2)
{
String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
}
return arrOut;
}
/**
* 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DES()
throws Exception
{
this(strDefaultKey);
}
/**
* 指定密钥构造方法
* @param strKey 指定的密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DES(String strKey)
throws Exception
{
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes("utf-8"));
encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}
/**
* 加密字节数组
* @param arrB 需加密的字节数组
* @return 加密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 加密字符串
* @param strIn 需加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String encrypt(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes("utf-8")));
}
/**
* 解密字节数组
* @param arrB 需解密的字节数组
* @return 解密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param strIn 需解密的字符串
* @return 解密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String decrypt(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
try {
return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)),"utf-8");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位
* 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位
* @param arrBTmp 构成该字符串的字节数组
* @return 生成的密钥
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp)
throws Exception
{
//创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0)
byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
//将原始字节数组转换为8位
for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++)
{
arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
}
//生成密钥
Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
return key;
}
/**
* 单元测试方法
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
DES des=new DES("s!m2y#@$");
System.out.println(des.encrypt("eshimin86380615"));
String value="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";
System.out.println(des.decrypt(value));
}
/**
* 单元测试方法,打印对指定字符串加密后的字符串
*/
private void enTest(String strOriginal)
{
try
{
System.out.println("Plain String: " + strOriginal);
String strEncrypt= encrypt(strOriginal);
System.out.println("Encrypted String: " + strEncrypt);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 单元测试方法,打印对指定字符串解密后的字符串
*/
private void deTest(String strOriginal)
{
try{
System.out.println("Encrypted String: " + strOriginal);
System.out.println("Encrypted String length = " + strOriginal.length());
String strPlain = decrypt(strOriginal);
System.out.println("Plain String: " + strPlain);
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/maliang9527/blog/534389