关于ansible2.0版本的ansible-playbook方法的调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:30:00 发布

weixin_33806509

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:30:00 发布

阅读量158

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/mesopotamia/blog/690953

本文介绍了一个使用Python脚本执行Ansible Playbook的示例，该脚本允许通过指定主机名来运行特定的任务，例如创建带有权限设置的文件。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

##前提

管理机与客户端通过同一用户，采用ssh-key登陆

##代码简介

playbook：传入playbook的文件地址

hosts：传入的匹配的主机名字

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# __author__ = 'mesopodamia@gmail.com'

import os
import sys
import ansible
from collections import namedtuple

from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.vars import VariableManager
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor

def playbook_action(playbook, hosts):
    variable_manager = VariableManager()
    loader = DataLoader()
    inventory = ansible.inventory.Inventory(loader=loader,variable_manager=variable_manager)
    inventory.clear_pattern_cache()
    Options = namedtuple('Options', ['listtags', 'listtasks', 'listhosts', 'syntax', 'connection','module_path', 'forks', 'remote_user', 'private_key_file', 'ssh_common_args', 'ssh_extra_args', 'sftp_extra_args', 'scp_extra_args', 'become', 'become_method', 'become_user', 'verbosity', 'check'])
    options = Options(listtags=False, listtasks=False, listhosts=False, syntax=False, connection='ds_ssh', module_path=None, forks=100, remote_user=None, private_key_file=None, ssh_common_args=None, ssh_extra_args=None, sftp_extra_args=None, scp_extra_args=None, become=None, become_method=None, become_user=None, verbosity=None, check=False)
    variable_manager.extra_vars = {'host': hosts}
    passwords = {}
    pbex = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=[playbook], inventory=inventory, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader, options=options, passwords=passwords)
    pbex.run()

##playbook的demo例子

- hosts: "{{host}}"
  tasks:
    - name: test
      file: path=/home/eric/test.txt state=touch mode="u=rw,g=r,o=r"

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mesopotamia/blog/690953