近音搜索,比较输入Z就可以搜索到拼音Z开头的汉字,搜索"浙江",只要输入"ZJ"就可以了...

相关算法如下:
有兴趣可以测试一下,希望能给你带来帮助

 using System;
 using System.Text;
 using System.IO;
 namespace ts{
 class test{
 private static string[] startChars = {"啊", "芭", "擦","搭","蛾","发","噶","哈","击","击","喀","垃","妈","拿","哦","啪",
              "期","然", "撒","塌","挖","挖","挖","昔","压","匝"};
   private static string[] endChars = {"澳", "怖", "错","堕","贰","咐","过","祸","啊","骏","阔","络","穆","诺","沤","瀑",
               "群","弱", "所","唾","啊","啊","误","迅","孕","座"};
 
   /**//// <summary>
   /// 根据字符和对应的中文字符,转成SQL查询条件
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="cChar">要转化的字符,[A-Z]</param>
   /// <param name="strFieldName">条件左值</param>
   /// <returns>SQL条件</returns>
   /// <remarks> Sxf 2001-1-4 ***** JY 2002-1-4 </remarks>
   public static string GetCharCondition(char cChar, string strFieldName)
   {
    string strWord;
    int Index = (int)(char.ToUpper(cChar)) - (int)'A';
    if (Index >= 0 && Index < 26)
     strWord = startChars[Index];
    else
     strWord = startChars[0];
    //            return string.Format("(({0}>='{1}' AND {0}<'[') OR ({0} >= '{3}' AND {0} < '{{') OR {0}>='{2}')", 
    //                strFieldName, char.ToUpper(cChar), strWord, char.ToLower(cChar));
    return string.Format("(({0} >= '{3}' AND {0} <= 'zzzzzzzz') OR {0}>='{2}')", 
     strFieldName, char.ToUpper(cChar), strWord, char.ToLower(cChar));
   }
 
         /**//// <summary>
         /// 将指定字段值的每个字符分割，这样可以生成同音查询的SQL
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
         /// <param name="fieldValue">字段值</param>
         /// <returns>生成的可以进行同音查询的SQL</returns>
   public static string GetCharFullCondition(string fieldName, string fieldValue)
   {
    StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(1024);
    int i = 1;
    foreach (char c in fieldValue)
    {
     if (i > 1)
      sql.Append(" AND ");
     int index = (int)(char.ToUpper(c)) - (int)'A';
     string startWord, endWord;
     if (index >= 0 && index < 26)
     {
      startWord = startChars[index];
      endWord = endChars[index];
     }
     else
     {
      startWord = startChars[0];
      endWord = endChars[0];
     }
     string subStr = String.Format("SUBSTRING({0}, {1}, {2})", fieldName, i, 1);
     sql.AppendFormat("({0} BETWEEN '{1}' AND '{2}')", subStr, startWord, endWord);
     ++i;
    }
 
    return sql.ToString();
   }
 }
 }