HttpClient PostAsync/GetAsync JSON Example

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 17:50:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 17:50:54 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： json

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/XuPengLB/p/10860949.html

本文详细介绍了一种使用C#进行异步HTTP请求的方法，包括PostAsync和GetAsync两个核心函数。通过序列化对象为JSON格式，使用UTF-8编码，并设置Content-Type头为application/json，实现了与服务器的有效交互。同时，文章还提供了错误处理策略，确保了请求过程的健壮性和可靠性。

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PostAsync

static readonly HttpClient Client = new HttpClient();
public async Task<T> PostAsync<T>(string url, object data) where T : class, new()
{
    try
    {
        string content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
        var buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var byteContent = new ByteArrayContent(buffer);
        byteContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
        var response = await Client.PostAsync(url, byteContent).ConfigureAwait(false);
        string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
        {
            logger.Error($"GetAsync End, url:{url}, HttpStatusCode:{response.StatusCode}, result:{result}");
            return new T();
        }
        logger.Info($"GetAsync End, url:{url}, result:{result}");
        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result);
    }
    catch (WebException ex)
    {
        if (ex.Response != null)
        {
            string responseContent = new StreamReader(ex.Response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
            throw new System.Exception($"response :{responseContent}", ex);
        }
        throw;
    }
}

GetAsync

static readonly HttpClient Client = new HttpClient();
public async Task<string> GetAsync(string url, object data)
{
    try
    {
        string requestUrl = $"{url}?{GetQueryString(data)}";
        logger.Info($"GetAsync Start, requestUrl:{requestUrl}");
        var response = await Client.GetAsync(requestUrl).ConfigureAwait(false);
        string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        logger.Info($"GetAsync End, requestUrl:{requestUrl}, HttpStatusCode:{response.StatusCode}, result:{result}");
        return result;
    }
    catch (WebException ex)
    {
        if (ex.Response != null)
        {
            string responseContent = new StreamReader(ex.Response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
            throw new Exception($"Response :{responseContent}", ex);
        }
        throw;
    }
}

private static string GetQueryString(object obj)
{
    var properties = from p in obj.GetType().GetProperties()
                        where p.GetValue(obj, null) != null
                        select p.Name + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(p.GetValue(obj, null).ToString());

    return String.Join("&", properties.ToArray());
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/XuPengLB/p/10860949.html