使用HttpURLConnection访问网络,
1、首先需要获得一个HttpURLConnection实例,一般只需要new出一个URL对象,传入目标的网络地址,
2、然后调用一下openConnection()的方法,
3、之后,需要设置http请求的方法:
3.1、POST或者GET(GET表示希望从服务器获取数据,POST表示希望提交数据到服务器。),
4、接下来,就自由定制了,比如设置访问超时时间,读取超时等,这些按照实际情况来设置吧,
5、下面是实例代码了:
主布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.yaowen.networktest.Main">
<Button
android:id="@+id/sendRequest"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send Request" />
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/response"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
主活动代码:
package com.example.yaowen.networktest;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class Main extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0;
private Button sendRequest;
private TextView responseText;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {//这里更新UI组件
case SHOW_RESPONSE:
String response = (String) msg.obj;
responseText.setText(response);
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendRequest);
responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response);
sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);//设置监听
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.sendRequest) {
sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();//开启HttpURLConnection访问的请求方法
}
}
private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {//新建线程
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
msg.obj = response.toString();
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
}
})
.start();//启动该线程的方法。
}
}
注册文件:
需要添加入访问网络权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
6、运行效果图:
7、完结,有什么问题在评论区评论吧,大家共同学习,谢谢!