HDOJ_ACM_Monkey and Banana

本文介绍了一个经典的编程问题——猴子搭塔。研究者们通过提供不同尺寸的方块让猴子搭建到能够摘取香蕉的高度,以此来测试猴子的智商。文章详细解释了问题背景及输入输出要求,并提供了一种使用动态规划解决问题的方法。

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Problem Description
A group of researchers are designing an experiment to test the IQ of a monkey. They will hang a banana at the roof of a building, and at the mean time, provide the monkey with some blocks. If the monkey is clever enough, it shall be able to reach the banana by placing one block on the top another to build a tower and climb up to get its favorite food.

The researchers have n types of blocks, and an unlimited supply of blocks of each type. Each type-i block was a rectangular solid with linear dimensions (xi, yi, zi). A block could be reoriented so that any two of its three dimensions determined the dimensions of the base and the other dimension was the height. 

They want to make sure that the tallest tower possible by stacking blocks can reach the roof. The problem is that, in building a tower, one block could only be placed on top of another block as long as the two base dimensions of the upper block were both strictly smaller than the corresponding base dimensions of the lower block because there has to be some space for the monkey to step on. This meant, for example, that blocks oriented to have equal-sized bases couldn't be stacked. 

Your job is to write a program that determines the height of the tallest tower the monkey can build with a given set of blocks.
 
Input
The input file will contain one or more test cases. The first line of each test case contains an integer n,
representing the number of different blocks in the following data set. The maximum value for n is 30.
Each of the next n lines contains three integers representing the values xi, yi and zi.
Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.
 
Output
For each test case, print one line containing the case number (they are numbered sequentially starting from 1) and the height of the tallest possible tower in the format "Case case: maximum height = height".
 
Sample Input
1
10 20 30
2
6 8 10
5 5 5
7
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7
5
31 41 59
26 53 58
97 93 23
84 62 64
33 83 27
0
 
Sample Output
Case 1: maximum height = 40
Case 2: maximum height = 21
Case 3: maximum height = 28
Case 4: maximum height = 342
 
 
Code
View Code
Key points
Firstly, you must clean your mind and realize this is quesion of DP, which is samiliar with the before quesion.
The mind is making xi in order, then find the longest substring.
Secondly, maybe you can't understand what I wrote for finding the longest substring, you can use the method like the before question's, and the code is as follows. The difference is declare other internal memory for marking the before height.
 
View Code

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chuanlong/archive/2012/11/17/2775456.html

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