html5游戏引擎-Pharse.js学习笔记（一）

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-08 16:18:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-08 16:18:05 发布

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文章标签：游戏 javascript python ViewUI

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/ZaneYoung/blog/330677

本文介绍使用Phaser.js游戏引擎开发HTML5游戏的基本流程，包括加载资源、创建对象及响应用户输入等核心概念。通过实践案例展示了游戏生命周期的重要阶段。

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1.前言

　　前几天随着flappy bird这样的小游戏的火爆，使我这种也曾了解过html5技术的js业余爱好者也开始关注游戏开发。研究过两个个比较成熟的html5游戏引擎，感觉用引擎还是要方便一些。所以决定从今天正式开始研究html5游戏引擎，并且将从看官网demo的学习整理成博客和大家一起分享。

　　我了解过cocos-2d for html5和phaser.js这两个引擎，其中前者比较复杂，对于有过cocos-2d平台开发经验的人来说可能学习的较为容易一些，如果是纯入门汉又不想研究c++版本（因为c++版本的网上资料较多）的，感觉学习难度较大。而第二种则相对来说demo详细，虽然没有文档是一大遗憾，但是感觉相对还是比较容易，所以就作为自己的今天的学习方向了。。所不定以后哪一天要是开发出flappy bird这样的游戏，那就真的逆袭了。。。

　　自己也是初学者，主要的学习方式就是去github的项目主页（https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser）下载demo进行学习，开发工具是装了aptana插件的eclipse for jee的最新版。

　　好了，现在开始demo学习第一课。

2.引入插件

　　把src拷贝进项目就可以了，如果发布的话就用phaser.min.js一个文件就行了，

  1 <!DOCTYPE html>
  2 <html>
  3 <head>
  4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5 <title>phaser demo</title>
  6 <!-- <script src="libs/jquery-2.0.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> -->
  7 <!-- <script src="libs/purl.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  8 <script src="libs/gamecontroller.js" type="text/javascript"></script> -->
  9          <!--
 10             If you're wondering why we embed each script separately, and not just the single-file phaser lib
 11             it's because it makes debugging *significantly* easier for us. Feel free to replace all the below
 12             with just a call to ../dist/phaser.js instead if you prefer.
 13         -->
 14         <script src="libs/phasersrc/Intro.js"></script>
 15         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/Pixi.js"></script>
 16         <script src="libs/phasersrc/Phaser.js"></script>
 17         <script src="libs/phasersrc/utils/Utils.js"></script>
 18 
 19         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/core/Matrix.js"></script>
 20         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/core/Point.js"></script>
 21         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/core/Rectangle.js"></script>
 22         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/core/Polygon.js"></script>
 23 
 24         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/display/DisplayObject.js"></script>
 25         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/display/DisplayObjectContainer.js"></script>
 26         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/display/Sprite.js"></script>
 27         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/display/Stage.js"></script>
 28 
 29         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/extras/CustomRenderable.js"></script>
 30         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/extras/Strip.js"></script>
 31         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/extras/Rope.js"></script>
 32         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/extras/TilingSprite.js"></script>
 33 
 34         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/filters/AbstractFilter.js"></script>
 35         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/filters/FilterBlock.js"></script>
 36 
 37         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/primitives/Graphics.js"></script>
 38 
 39         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/canvas/CanvasGraphics.js"></script>
 40         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/canvas/CanvasRenderer.js"></script>
 41 
 42         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/PixiShader.js"></script>
 43         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/PrimitiveShader.js"></script>
 44         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/StripShader.js"></script>
 45         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/WebGLBatch.js"></script>
 46         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/WebGLFilterManager.js"></script>
 47         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/WebGLGraphics.js"></script>
 48         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/WebGLRenderer.js"></script>
 49         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/WebGLRenderGroup.js"></script>
 50         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/renderers/webgl/WebGLShaders.js"></script>
 51 
 52         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/text/BitmapText.js"></script>
 53         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/text/Text.js"></script>
 54 
 55         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/textures/BaseTexture.js"></script>
 56         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/textures/Texture.js"></script>
 57         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/textures/RenderTexture.js"></script>
 58 
 59         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/utils/EventTarget.js"></script>
 60         <script src="libs/phasersrc/pixi/utils/Polyk.js"></script>
 61 
 62         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Camera.js"></script>
 63         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/State.js"></script>
 64         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/StateManager.js"></script>
 65         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/LinkedList.js"></script>
 66         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Signal.js"></script>
 67         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/SignalBinding.js"></script>
 68         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Plugin.js"></script>
 69         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/PluginManager.js"></script>
 70         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Stage.js"></script>
 71         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Filter.js"></script>
 72         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Group.js"></script>
 73         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/World.js"></script>
 74         <script src="libs/phasersrc/core/Game.js"></script>
 75 
 76         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Input.js"></script>
 77         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Key.js"></script>
 78         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Keyboard.js"></script>
 79         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Mouse.js"></script>
 80         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/MSPointer.js"></script>
 81         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Pointer.js"></script>
 82         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Touch.js"></script>
 83         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/Gamepad.js"></script>
 84         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/SinglePad.js"></script>
 85         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/GamepadButton.js"></script>
 86         <script src="libs/phasersrc/input/InputHandler.js"></script>
 87 
 88         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/Events.js"></script>
 89         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/GameObjectFactory.js"></script>
 90         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/BitmapData.js"></script>
 91         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/Sprite.js"></script>
 92         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/TileSprite.js"></script>
 93         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/Text.js"></script>
 94         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/BitmapText.js"></script>
 95         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/Button.js"></script>
 96         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/Graphics.js"></script>
 97         <script src="libs/phasersrc/gameobjects/RenderTexture.js"></script>
 98 
 99         <script src="libs/phasersrc/system/Canvas.js"></script>
100         <script src="libs/phasersrc/system/StageScaleMode.js"></script>
101         <script src="libs/phasersrc/system/Device.js"></script>
102         <script src="libs/phasersrc/system/RequestAnimationFrame.js"></script>
103 
104         <script src="libs/phasersrc/math/RandomDataGenerator.js"></script>
105         <script src="libs/phasersrc/math/Math.js"></script>
106         <script src="libs/phasersrc/math/QuadTree.js"></script>
107 
108         <script src="libs/phasersrc/geom/Line.js"></script>
109         <script src="libs/phasersrc/geom/Circle.js"></script>
110         <script src="libs/phasersrc/geom/Point.js"></script>
111         <script src="libs/phasersrc/geom/Rectangle.js"></script>
112 
113         <script src="libs/phasersrc/net/Net.js"></script>
114 
115         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tween/TweenManager.js"></script>
116         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tween/Tween.js"></script>
117         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tween/Easing.js"></script>
118 
119         <script src="libs/phasersrc/time/Time.js"></script>
120         <script src="libs/phasersrc/time/Timer.js"></script>
121         <script src="libs/phasersrc/time/TimerEvent.js"></script>
122 
123         <script src="libs/phasersrc/animation/AnimationManager.js"></script>
124         <script src="libs/phasersrc/animation/Animation.js"></script>
125         <script src="libs/phasersrc/animation/Frame.js"></script>
126         <script src="libs/phasersrc/animation/FrameData.js"></script>
127         <script src="libs/phasersrc/animation/AnimationParser.js"></script>
128 
129         <script src="libs/phasersrc/loader/Cache.js"></script>
130         <script src="libs/phasersrc/loader/Loader.js"></script>
131         <script src="libs/phasersrc/loader/LoaderParser.js"></script>
132 
133         <script src="libs/phasersrc/sound/Sound.js"></script>
134         <script src="libs/phasersrc/sound/SoundManager.js"></script>
135 
136         <script src="libs/phasersrc/utils/Debug.js"></script>
137         <script src="libs/phasersrc/utils/Color.js"></script>
138 
139         <script src="libs/phasersrc/physics/arcade/SAT.js"></script>
140         <script src="libs/phasersrc/physics/arcade/ArcadePhysics.js"></script>
141         <script src="libs/phasersrc/physics/arcade/Body.js"></script>
142 
143         <script src="libs/phasersrc/particles/Particles.js"></script>
144         <script src="libs/phasersrc/particles/arcade/ArcadeParticles.js"></script>
145         <script src="libs/phasersrc/particles/arcade/Emitter.js"></script>
146 
147         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tilemap/Tile.js"></script>
148         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tilemap/Tilemap.js"></script>
149         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tilemap/TilemapLayer.js"></script>
150         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tilemap/TilemapParser.js"></script>
151         <script src="libs/phasersrc/tilemap/Tileset.js"></script>
152 
153         <script src="libs/phasersrc/PixiPatch.js"></script>
154         <!-- 引入那么多文件是方便调试和查看源码，发布时只需要引入phaser.min.js就行了 -->
155 <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="libs/phaser/phaser.min.js"></script> -->
156 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
157 </head>
158 <body>
159 <div id="phaser-example"></div>
160 </body>
161 </html>

01-03

3.加载一个图片，移动动画，响应点击事件

/**
 * 
 */

var game = new Phaser.Game(800, 600, Phaser.CANVAS, 'phaser-example', { preload: preload, create: create });

function preload() {

    //  You can fill the preloader with as many assets as your game requires

    //  Here we are loading an image. The first parameter is the unique
    //  string by which we'll identify the image later in our code.

    //  The second parameter is the URL of the image (relative)
    game.load.image('einstein', 'assets/pics/ra_einstein.png');

}

function create() {

    //  This creates a simple sprite that is using our loaded image and
    //  displays it on-screen
    var image=game.add.sprite(0, 0, 'einstein');
    image.body.velocity.x=50;
    image.inputEnabled=true;

    image.events.onInputDown.add(listener,this);    
}

function listener(){
    alert('clicked');
}

01-03.js

01-03.js

4.尝试

　　设置断点查看生命周期。在生命周期方法中加上debugger;语句强制断点。

 1 /**
 2  * 
 3  */
 4 
 5 var game = new Phaser.Game(800, 600, Phaser.CANVAS, 'phaser-example', { preload: preload, create: create,update:update,render:render });
 6 
 7 function preload() {
 8 
 9     //  You can fill the preloader with as many assets as your game requires
10 
11     //  Here we are loading an image. The first parameter is the unique
12     //  string by which we'll identify the image later in our code.
13 
14     //  The second parameter is the URL of the image (relative)
15     game.load.image('einstein', 'assets/pics/ra_einstein.png');
16 
17     debugger;
18 }
19 
20 function create() {
21 
22     //  This creates a simple sprite that is using our loaded image and
23     //  displays it on-screen
24     var image=game.add.sprite(0, 0, 'einstein');
25 //    image.body.velocity.x=50;
26     image.inputEnabled=true;
27 
28     image.events.onInputDown.add(listener,this);
29     
30     debugger;
31 }
32 
33 function listener(){
34     alert('clicked');
35 }
36 function update(){
37     debugger;
38 }
39 function render () {
40     //debug helper
41     game.debug.renderInputInfo(32,32);
42     debugger;
43 }

01-03.js加断点