CodeForces 37E Trial for Chief

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-08 00:02:17 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2018-04-08 00:02:17 发布 · 83 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/SilverNebula/p/6131360.html

本文介绍了一个基于图论的问题——通过最少的染色步骤将白色棋盘染成特定图案，以此来决定部落首领的人选。文章详细解释了算法实现过程，并提供了一段完整的C++代码示例。

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Time Limit: 2000MS

Memory Limit: 262144KB

64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u

Description

Having unraveled the Berland Dictionary, the scientists managed to read the notes of the chroniclers of that time. For example, they learned how the chief of the ancient Berland tribe was chosen.

As soon as enough pretenders was picked, the following test took place among them: the chief of the tribe took a slab divided by horizontal and vertical stripes into identical squares (the slab consisted of N lines and M columns) and painted every square black or white. Then every pretender was given a slab of the same size but painted entirely white. Within a day a pretender could paint any side-linked set of the squares of the slab some color. The set is called linked if for any two squares belonging to the set there is a path belonging the set on which any two neighboring squares share a side. The aim of each pretender is to paint his slab in the exactly the same way as the chief’s slab is painted. The one who paints a slab like that first becomes the new chief.

Scientists found the slab painted by the ancient Berland tribe chief. Help them to determine the minimal amount of days needed to find a new chief if he had to paint his slab in the given way.

Input

The first line contains two integers N and M (1 ≤ N, M ≤ 50) — the number of lines and columns on the slab. The next Nlines contain M symbols each — the final coloration of the slab. W stands for the square that should be painted white and B — for the square that should be painted black.

Output

In the single line output the minimal number of repaintings of side-linked areas needed to get the required coloration of the slab.

Sample Input

Input

3 3
WBW
BWB
WBW

Output

Input

2 3
BBB
BWB

Output

Source

Codeforces Beta Round #37

逆向思维，从目标图开始将图染成初始图。每染一次色，联通块就会扩大，（类似colorflood）。

那么如何计算代价？

从每个点向四周连边，同色代价为0，异色代价为1，O(n^2)枚举起点，跑SPFA，看何时“最远代价最小”

↑注意特判：如果终态染成了全黑的图，因为初始图是全白，所以代价+1

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<queue>
 6 #define LL long long
 7 using namespace std;
 8 const int mx[5]={0,1,0,-1,0};
 9 const int my[5]={0,0,1,0,-1};
10 const int mxn=18510;
11 int read(){
12     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
13     while(ch<'0' || ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
14     while(ch>='0' && ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
15     return x*f;
16 }
17 struct edge{
18     int v,nxt;
19     int dis;
20 }e[mxn<<1];
21 int hd[mxn],mct=0;
22 void add_edge(int u,int v,int d){
23     e[++mct].v=v;e[mct].dis=d;e[mct].nxt=hd[u];hd[u]=mct;return;
24 }
25 int n,m;
26 char mp[60][60];
27 int id[60][60];
28 bool inq[mxn];
29 int dis[mxn];
30 int SPFA(int s){
31     memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof dis);
32     queue<int>q;
33     q.push(s);
34     inq[s]=1;
35     dis[s]=0;    
36     while(!q.empty()){
37         int u=q.front();q.pop();inq[u]=0;
38         for(int i=hd[u];i;i=e[i].nxt){
39             int v=e[i].v;
40             if(dis[v]>dis[u]+e[i].dis){
41                 dis[v]=dis[u]+e[i].dis;
42                 if(!inq[v]){
43                     inq[v]=1;
44                     q.push(v);
45                 }
46             }
47         }
48     }
49     int res=0;
50     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
51      for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
52          if(mp[i][j]=='W')res=max(res,dis[id[i][j]]);
53          else res=max(res,dis[id[i][j]]+1);
54     return res;
55 }
56 int main()
57 {
58     n=read();m=read();
59     int i,j;
60     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
61         scanf("%s",mp[i]+1);
62     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
63      for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
64          id[i][j]=(i-1)*m+j;
65     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
66      for(j=1;j<=m;j++){
67          for(int k=1;k<=4;k++){
68              int nx=i+mx[k];
69              int ny=j+my[k];
70              if(nx<1 || nx>n || ny<1 || ny>m)continue;
71              if(mp[i][j]==mp[nx][ny]){
72                  add_edge(id[i][j],id[nx][ny],0);
73                  add_edge(id[nx][ny],id[i][j],0);
74             }
75             else{
76                  add_edge(id[i][j],id[nx][ny],1);
77                  add_edge(id[nx][ny],id[i][j],1);
78             }
79          }
80      }
81     int ans=1e9;
82     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
83      for(j=1;j<=m;j++){
84         ans=min(ans,SPFA(id[i][j]));
85      }
86     printf("%d\n",ans);
87     return 0;
88 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SilverNebula/p/6131360.html