在项目中记录操作日志,是一种很常见的需求。
有时我们在service或者dao层记录日志,需要同时保存访问ip、登录用户名等。如果从controller层把HttpServletRequest 对象传过去会显得很麻烦。HttpSession可以通过HttpServletRequest 间接获取。
需要注意的是RequestContextListener实现了javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener,这是servlet2.4之后才有的,一些比较老的容器使用这一功能会报空指针异常。
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* in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at
* glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt or
* https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDLv1.0.html.
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*
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your
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package javax.servlet;
import java.util.EventListener;
/**
* A ServletRequestListener can be implemented by the developer
* interested in being notified of requests coming in and out of
* scope in a web component. A request is defined as coming into
* scope when it is about to enter the first servlet or filter
* in each web application, as going out of scope when it exits
* the last servlet or the first filter in the chain.
*
* @since Servlet 2.4
*/
public interface ServletRequestListener extends EventListener {
/** The request is about to go out of scope of the web application. */
public void requestDestroyed ( ServletRequestEvent sre );
/** The request is about to come into scope of the web application. */
public void requestInitialized ( ServletRequestEvent sre );
}
在web.xml配置
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
在service或者dao中获取HttpServletRequest 的代码如下
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder
.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
为了方便,可以如上代码提取到一个工具方法中,避免重复。
他的原理就是使用ThreadLocal,RequestContextListener监听器将HttpServletRequest绑定到当前线程。以下是部分源码
public class RequestContextListener implements ServletRequestListener {
private static final String REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE =
RequestContextListener.class.getName() + ".REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES";
public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent) {
if (!(requestEvent.getServletRequest() instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Request is not an HttpServletRequest: " + requestEvent.getServletRequest());
}
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestEvent.getServletRequest();
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(request);
request.setAttribute(REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE, attributes);
LocaleContextHolder.setLocale(request.getLocale());
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(attributes);
}
// ...
}