LNMP一键安装shell脚本（v1.2）-优快云博客

鉴于搭建一个LNMP环境使用一步一步的方法安装比较笨拙，故将安装步骤编写成一个简单shell脚本，并且能实现大部分需求
适合的系统版本：CentOS6.5-6.7 64位
安装的前提准备：
mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz
nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
libgd-2.1.1.tar.bz2
ibiconv-1.14.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
php-5.6.20.tar.bz2
将以上的源码包download下来放并到/usr/local/src/目录下
注：安装的方式为编译安装方式
#!/bin/bash

source_dir=/usr/local/src

mysql_source=$source_dir/mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

cmake_source=$source_dir/cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz

mysql_dir=$source_dir/mysql-5.6.28

cmake_dir=$source_dir/cmake-3.4.3

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql/db

data_error_log=/data/mysql/mysql_error.log

mysql_sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
 

nginx_source=$source_dir/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

nginx_file=$source_dir/nginx-1.8.1

nginx_dir=/usr/local/nginx
 

php_source=$source_dir/php-5.6.20.tar.bz2

php_file=$source_dir/php-5.6.20

php_dir=/usr/local/php

libiconv_s=$source_dir/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

libiconv=$source_dir/libiconv-1.14

jpeg_s=$source_dir/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

jpeg=$source_dir/jpeg-6b

libgd_s=$source_dir/libgd-2.1.1.tar.bz2

libgd=$source_dir/libgd-2.1.1

epel6=http://mirrors.opencas.cn/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
 

function check_ok {

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

    echo "Error, Check fial."

    exit 1
fi
}
 

echo "Install MySQL"

sleep 1
 

function Install_myum {

for p in gcc gcc-c++ make automake ncurses-devel bison bison-devel
do

  check_rpm=`rpm -qa | grep -q ^$p`

  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

    yum install -y $p

    check_ok

  else

    echo $p already installed.

  fi
done
}
 

function Install_Cmake {

cmake_v=`cmake -version | awk 'NR==1 {print $1}'`

if [ $cmake_v == "cmake" ];then

    echo `cmake -version | awk 'NR==1'`
else

    tar zxf $cmake_source -C $source_dir

    cd $cmake_dir && ./bootstrap && make && make install

    check_ok
fi
}
 

function Install_MySQL {

[ -d $basedir ] || mkdir $basedir

[ -d $datadir ] || mkdir -p $datadir

if [ -d /usr/local/mysql/bin -o `ls /usr/local/mysql/ |wc -l` -gt 11 ];then

    echo "MySQL already installed"
else

  groupadd mysql

  useradd -r -g mysql mysql

  tar zxf $mysql_source -C $source_dir && cd $mysql_dir
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$basedir \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$datadir \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$mysql_sock \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYSQLD_LDFLAGS=-all-static \ 
-DWITH_CLIENT_LD_FLAGS=-all-static \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
check_ok

gmake && gmake install
check_ok 
fi
}
 

function Config_MySQL {

if [ `ls /data/mysql/db/ | wc -l` -gt 3 ];then

  echo "The system db is exist."
else

  chmod +x $mysql_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db.sh

  $mysql_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db.sh --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/db --no-defaults --user=m
ysql

  check_ok

cp $mysql_dir/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = $basedir
datadir = $datadir
port = 3306
socket = $mysql_sock
log-error = $data_error_log

character-set-server = utf8
external-locking = FALSE
skip-name-resolv
wait_timeout = 60
interactive_timeout = 30
EOF

chown -R mysql. $basedir && chown -R mysql. $datadir

echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
fi
}
Install_myum
Install_Cmake
Install_MySQL
Config_MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
 
#Install Nginx

echo "Install Nginx"

sleep 1
 

function Install_myum {

for p in gcc gcc-c++ zlib pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
do

  check_rpm=`rpm -qa | grep -q ^$p`

  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

    yum install -y $p

    check_ok

  else

    echo $p already installed.

  fi
done
}
 

function Install_Nginx {

if [ -e /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ];then

  echo "Nginx already installed."
else

mkdir /tmp/nginx/client_body -p

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

tar zxf $nginx_source -C $source_dir

cd $nginx_file

./configure \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--prefix=$nginx_dir \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module

mkdir /tmp/nginx/client_body -p

make && make install
fi
}
Install_myum
Install_Nginx
nginx -t
 
 

echo "Install php"

sleep 1
 

function Install_myum {

if [ -e /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo ];then

  echo epel6 already installed
else

  rpm -ivh $epel6
fi

for p in gcc gcc-c++ libtool libxslt-devel libpng libpng-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2-devel libXpm-devel libcurl-devel curl libmcrypt expat libxslt freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel autoconf libpng zlib-devel zlib
do

  check_rpm=`rpm -qa | grep -q ^$p`

  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

    yum install -y $p

    check_ok

  else

    echo $p already installed.

  fi
done
}
 

function Install_php {

if [ -e /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ];then

  echo "php already installed"
else

tar zxf $libiconv_s -C $source_dir

cd $libiconv

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
check_ok

tar zxf $jpeg_s -C $source_dir

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 && mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/{bin,lib,include}

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 -p

cd $jpeg

cp -rf /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub . && cp -rf /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
check_ok

make && make install
check_ok

tar jxf $libgd_s -C $source_dir

cd $libgd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd2 --with-zlib --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png --with-freetype
check_ok

make && make install
check_ok

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

tar jxf $php_source -C $source_dir

cd $php_file

./configure \
--prefix=$php_dir \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \
--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd2 \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir \
--with-curl \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-pear \

--enable-soap \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-exif \

--enable-sockets \
--with-gettext \

--enable-ftp \
--disable-ipv6 \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-sockets \
--with-gettext 
check_ok
make
check_ok

make install
check_ok
fi

cp $php_file/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp $php_file/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
}
Install_myum
Install_php