Postgres里面有一个内置的10进制转16进制的函数:to_hex(int)/to_hex(bigint)
[postgres@localhost ~]$ psql
Password:
psql (9.1.3)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# select to_hex(9);
to_hex
--------
9
(1 row)
postgres=# select to_hex(17);
to_hex
--------
11
(1 row)
postgres=# select to_hex(31);
to_hex
--------
1f
(1 row)
postgres=# select to_hex(255);
to_hex
--------
ff
(1 row)
postgres=# select to_hex(256);
to_hex
--------
100
(1 row)
2.16进制转10进制
没有内置的,参考网上的一个例子
postgres=# CREATE FUNCTION
hex_to_dec(in_hex TEXT)
RETURNS INT
IMMUTABLE STRICT LANGUAGE sql AS
$body$
SELECT CAST(CAST(('x' || CAST($1 AS text)) AS bit(8)) AS INT);
$body$;
CREATE FUNCTION
postgres=# select hex_to_dec('1f');
hex_to_dec
------------
31
(1 row)
postgres=# select hex_to_dec('ff');
hex_to_dec
------------
255
(1 row)
postgres=# select hex_to_dec('fe');
hex_to_dec
------------
254
(1 row)
postgres=# select hex_to_dec('09');
hex_to_dec
------------
9
(1 row)
postgres=# select hex_to_dec('11');
hex_to_dec
------------
17
(1 row)
内置的函数说明,支持输入是int或者bigint类型
to_hex(int/bigint):
| CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION to_hex(integer) RETURNS text AS 'to_hex32' LANGUAGE internal IMMUTABLE STRICT COST 1; ALTER FUNCTION to_hex(integer) OWNER TO postgres; COMMENT ON FUNCTION to_hex(integer) IS 'convert int4 number to hex'; CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION to_hex(bigint) RETURNS text AS 'to_hex64' LANGUAGE internal IMMUTABLE STRICT COST 1; ALTER FUNCTION to_hex(bigint) OWNER TO postgres; COMMENT ON FUNCTION to_hex(bigint) IS 'convert int8 number to hex'; |
参考:http://postgresql.1045698.n5.nabble.com/Hex-to-Dec-Conversion-td3218223.html
本文深入探讨了PostgreSQL数据库中将十进制数转换为十六进制数及反之的操作,通过具体示例展示了如何使用内置函数to_hex()与自定义函数hex_to_dec()进行数值转换,并解释了其在实际开发中的应用价值。

154

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



