如果想上传一张图片,在页面中实现预览,可以获取文件的上传路径,然后在一个<img/>里面显示,文件的上传路径就是<input type="file"/>的value。在IE下是value是等于本地路径的,然而,在chrome和firefox中,出于安全考虑,路径却是匿名,比如,上传E盘中的readme.txt,得到的value却是C:/fakepath/readme.txt。
要在页面显示上传的图片,可以先上传到服务器,然后再下载下来回避这个问题,但这样会有多余的流量,不是好的做法。
好在我找到了解决的办法:
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> < html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
< title >本地图片预览</ title >
< style type = "text/css" >
#preview{width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;} #imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);} </ style >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
function previewImage(file) { var MAXWIDTH = 100;
var MAXHEIGHT = 100;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML = '< img id = imghead >';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '< img id = imghead >';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "< div id = divhead style = 'width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;margin-left:"+rect.left+"px;"+sFilter+src+"\"' ></ div >";
}
} function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){ var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
} </ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div id = "preview" >
< img id = "imghead" width = 100 height = 100 border = 0 src = '../images/head01_big.jpg' >
</ div >
< br />
< input type = "file" onchange = "previewImage(this)" />
</ body >
</ html >
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调用FileReader的readAsDataURL接口,将启动异步加载文件内容,通过给reader监听一个onload事件,将数据加载完毕后,在onload事件处理中,通过reader的result属性即可获得文件内容。
本文转自 iampomelo 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/iampomelo/1652928,如需转载请自行联系原作者