收集C#常用类：产生一个验证码，改了下

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-21 14:00:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-21 14:00:32 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/gx-143/p/6098574.html

本文介绍了一个使用C#实现的验证码生成器，该生成器能够创建指定长度的验证码字符串，并将其绘制到图片上，同时包括了如何设置验证码的长度、字体样式、背景干扰等细节。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace 验证码
{
    public class imagesCode
    {
        public imagesCode()
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码的最大长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MaxLength
        {
            get { return 10; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码的最小长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MinLength
        {
            get { return 1; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
        {
            string strArray = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM0123456789";
            char[] charArray = strArray.ToCharArray();
            string validateNumberStr = string.Empty;

            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                validateNumberStr += charArray[r.Next(0, charArray.Length)];
            }
            return validateNumberStr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建验证码的图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
        /// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
        public void CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode, HttpContext context)
        {
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图片的干扰线
                for (int i = 0; i < 55; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
                //渐变.
                //LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
                //Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

                //一个颜色的数组
                Color[] col = { Color.Red, Color.Black, Color.Green , Color.Blue};

                char[] code = validateCode.ToCharArray();
                //将验证码一个个的画上去
                for (int i = 0; i < validateCode.Length; i++)
                {
                    g.DrawString(code[i].ToString(), font, new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(col[random.Next(0,col.Length)]), 1 + 10 * i, 2);
                }

                //g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 1, 2);

                //画图片的前景干扰点
                for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                //保存图片数据
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
                image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                //输出图片流
                context.Response.Clear();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码图片的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="validateNumLength">验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
        {
            return (int)(validateNumLength * 12.0);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码的高度
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static double GetImageHeight()
        {
            return 22.5;
        }
    }
}