XP ROLES

本文介绍了极限编程(XP)中各个角色的责任与职能,包括客户、开发教练、业务教练、开发者、系统工程师/业务分析师、追踪者、测试员及团队领导等,并阐述了团队组建的关键路径。
 XP Roles

The Customer

       Drive the direction of the team

       Answer developer questions

       Write acceptance tests

       Declare stories complete

       Write Stories

       Accept the release

 

The development Coach

       A thorough understanding of the XP process

       Professional development experience

       Leadership experience

       Get the developers and testers to adhere to the values and practices(Most important responsibility)

       Assume a leadership role for the development and testing teams

       Pair with other developers and testers as needed

 

The Business Coach(may be without)

       A thorough understanding of the XP process

       Professional project/analysis experience

       Assume a leadership role for the customers

       Assist customers in the story writing process

       Assist customers in the acceptance test writing process

 

The Developer

       Estimate stories

       Brainstorm tasks

       Develop unit test

       Develop the tasks

       Refractor the code

       Communicate with customers when questions arise

 

The System Engineer/Business Analyst

       Help the customers define intelligent stories

       Act as a proxy for the customer

 

The Tracker

       Collect development metrics

       Produce reports indicating the team’s progress

       Communicate the team’s historical velocity

       Communicate the status of the team’s progress

 

The Tester

       Ensure that a story is testable

       Assist the customers with writing acceptance tests

       Run the acceptance tests

 

The Big Boss

       Build the XP team

       Get the necessary equipment

       Assembly the team’s workspace

       Act as conduit to the outside world

 

The critical path to putting the team together

       It starts with the big boss, of course

       Next comes the customer. If you can’t get at least one customer on the team, there isn’t much point in going any further! That’s an essential part of the XP mind-set

       Once you have your customer, you need to have at least on experienced development coach and preferably one business coach. These coaches need to be experienced because they will have to defend XP throughout the development process

       Then you will need to add the developers and testers to the team. Remember that in order to communicate effectively, you need to keep your XP team small. So, select between four and twelve developers and two testers

       You can now select a tracker. The tracker role will be a part-time role and may be a person who is shared among two XP teams

       The SMEs or business analysts can be added as needed, but don’t forget to keep you team small. You can also bring in other experts as needed throughout the development process

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/linwinfan/archive/2007/04/11/709341.html

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