监控软件zabbix之安装

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 14:04:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 14:04:02 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：运维 php 开发工具

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/460491

本文详细介绍了如何从零开始搭建一套完整的Zabbix监控系统，包括安装LAMP环境、配置数据库及服务、部署Zabbix软件等步骤。

1.搭建LAMP环境和安装系统依赖包

[root@tong3 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ crul crul-devel mysql mysql-server httpd php-gd php php-xml php-mbstring net-snmp snmp net-snmp-devel php-mysql php-bcmath -y

[root@tong3 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf
[root@tong3 conf]# vim httpd.conf

ServerName localhost

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

[root@tong3 conf]# vim /var/www/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@tong3 conf]# vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

[root@tong3 conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@tong3 conf]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@tong3 conf]#

测试:

2.下载安装zabbix软件

[root@tong3 ~]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.4/zabbix-2.4.4.tar.gz

[root@tong3 ~]# tar xvf zabbix-2.4.4.tar.gz

[root@tong3 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.21-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'system';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>\u zabbix

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.4/database/mysql/schema.sql;

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.4/database/mysql/images.sql;

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.4/database/mysql/data.sql;

mysql> exit
Bye

[root@tong3 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.4

[root@tong3 zabbix-2.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config

[root@tong3 zabbix-2.4.4]# make && make install

[root@tong3 zabbix-2.4.4]# vim /etc/services

zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               # client
zabbix-agent    10050/udp               #
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp               # server
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp               # server

[root@tong3 zabbix-2.4.4]# cd /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4/sbin/

[root@tong3 sbin]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -u 10050 zabbix

[root@tong3 sbin]# vim ../etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix --数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix --数据库用户名

DBPassword=123456 --数据库密码

ListenIP=127.0.0.1 --数据库ip地址

[root@tong3 sbin]# cp -a ~/zabbix-2.4.4/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/

[root@tong3 sbin]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@tong3 sbin]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@tong3 sbin]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4/sbin/zabbix_agentd

[root@tong3 sbin]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server