ok，这些都是刚开始，前面这些章节都是基础内容啦，高潮还在后面，慢慢更新！


   一般直接使用二进制版本的包，都需要直接找到相关路径使用相关脚本启动关闭脚本：  

[root@zonghe ~]# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@zonghe ~]# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar


    或者  catalina.sh start  catalina.sh stop等参数，详见下面的命令参数详解


[root@zonghe ~]# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh -h
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
commands:
  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger
  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager
  jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
  run               Start Catalina in the current window
  run -security     Start in the current window with security manager
  start             Start Catalina in a separate window
  start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager
  stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
  stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
  stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
  stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
  version           What version of tomcat are you running?
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is defined


      如果使用rpm安装的话，在/etc/init.d/ 目录下会有tomcat相关的启动脚本，由于我们使用是二进制版本的tomcat包，所以就需要我们自己写一个相关的启动脚本的安装包，最简单的启动脚本如下：


[root@zonghe ~]# cat /etc/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/sh
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME
exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh $*

  这个脚本很简单，其实就是调用catalina.sh这个脚本，$*就是把参数传给catalina.sh脚本，因为是调用catalina.sh 所以这个脚本能接的参数同catalina.sh。


   这里我们也可以写一个：

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop the Tomcat daemon.
                               
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
TOMCAT_START=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
TOMCAT_STOP=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
                               
# necessary environment variables export
CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43
                               
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
                               
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
                               
# check that networking is up.
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
                               
# check for tomcat script
if [ ! -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh ]
then echo "Tomcat not valilable..."
exit
fi
                               
start(){
    echo -n "Starting Tomcat: "
    daemon $TOMCAT_START
    echo
    touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
}
                               
stop(){
    echo -n $"Shutting down Tomcat: "
    daemon $TOMCAT_STOP
    rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat.pid echo
                               
}
                               
restart(){
    stop
    start
}
                               
status(){
    ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' > /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
    read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
    if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then
        echo -n "tomcat ( pid "
        ps ax --width=1000 | grep "org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
        echo -n ") is running..."
        echo
    else
        echo "Tomcat is stopped"
    fi
}
                               
case "$1" in
    start)
        start ;;
    stop)
        stop ;;
    restart)
        stop
        sleep 3
        start ;;
    status)
        status ;;
    *)
    echo "Usage: tomcatd {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit 1
esac
exit 0


   类似的脚本很多，这个脚本也是我参考网友的，其实我自己还是喜欢那个简单的脚本 =.=