boost::asio async_write也不能保证一次发完所有数据一

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-14 11:13:56 发布

weixin_33726313

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-14 11:13:56 发布

阅读量75

点赞数

文章标签： c/c++

在使用 Boost ASIO 的 async_write_some 函数发送数据时遇到问题，该函数未能一次性发送全部数据，仅发送了部分数据。为解决此问题，作者实现了一个递归重试函数以确保所有数据被成功发送。

你要是看过basic_stream_socket的文档，里面提到async_write_some不能保证将所有要发送的数据都发出去。并且提到如果想这样做，需要使用boost asio的async_write

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/basic_stream_socket/async_write_some.html

Remarks

The write operation may not transmit all of the data to the peer. Consider using the async_write function if you need to ensure that all data is written before the asynchronous operation completes.

但是这几天我就遇到一个问题，以前一直都是一次发送成功的。

我想发送54个字节的数据，可是每次都是只发9个字节。因此只好自己写了一个重试发送的递归函数。也很简单，通过bind,每次传递想要发送的字节数木和发送开始位置给异步回调函数。

代码参考如下：

void Sign::AfterWriteMessage(error_code const& ec, size_t bytes_transferred, size_t expected_size,  size_t offset) {
  if (ec) {
    BOOSTER_ERROR("AfterWriteMessage") << "write message failed, error code:" << ec.value()
				       << " category name:" << ec.category().name()
				       << " id_:" << id_
				       << " address:" << address  
				       << " message:" << ec.message();
    Close();
    return;
  }

  BOOSTER_DEBUG("AfterWriteMessage") << "thread id: " << this_thread::get_id() << " send_buffer: " << PrintBytesAsHexString(send_buffer, bytes_transferred) << " sent size:" << bytes_transferred;
  BOOSTER_DEBUG("AfterWriteMessage") << "thread id: " << this_thread::get_id() << " send_buffer: " << PrintBytesAsHexString(send_buffer, expected_size) << " expected size:" << expected_size;
  
  size_t resend_size = expected_size - bytes_transferred;
  if (resend_size > 0) {
    size_t new_offset = offset + bytes_transferred;
    async_write(socket, buffer((void*)&send_buffer[new_offset], resend_size),
		strand_.wrap(bind(&Sign::AfterWriteMessage, shared_from_this(), _1, _2, resend_size, new_offset)));
    return;
  }

  // do your business after send succeeds
  
}

void Sign::SendMessage(size_t size) {
  //  BOOSTER_DEBUG("SendMessage") << "thread id: " << this_thread::get_id() << " send_buffer: " << PrintBytesAsHexString(send_buffer, size) << " size:" << size;
  async_write(socket, buffer(send_buffer, size),
	      strand_.wrap(bind(&Sign::AfterWriteMessage, shared_from_this(), _1, _2, size, 0)));
}

但是为什么呢？难道真的是bug. 请看下一篇。