源码实现lamp

 

一．先检查编译环境

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

需要安装的几组工具

Development Libraries （开发库）

Development Tools （开发工具）

Legacy Software Development （传统软件开发工具）

X Software Development

 

二．构建编译环境，使用yum安装：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Libraries" "Development Tools" "Legacy Software Development"

环境构建完毕之后我们就可以编译apache，mysql，php的源码包。这里我们使用mysql绿色安装方式，所要使用到的包我们已经准备好了：

httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz 绿色的软件

php-5.3.7.tar

 

三．安装mysql，这里使用绿色安装方式，直接解压到/usr/local重命名为mysql下即可使用

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local

这里需要重命名mysql，建立一个软连接

[root@localhost local]# ln -s  mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686 mysql

[root@localhost local]#

[root@localhost local]#

[root@localhost local]# ls

bin  games    lib      mysql                       sbin   src

etc  include  libexec  mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686  share

[root@localhost local]# cd mysql

[root@localhost mysql]#

[root@localhost mysql]# less INSTALL-BINARY #参照install-binary来配置

[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

[root@localhost mysql]#

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data

[root@localhost mysql]#

初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql &

[root@localhost mysql]#

启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[root@localhost mysql]#

修改环境变量

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/profile

重新读取数据库文件

[root@localhost mysql]# . /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql]# echo $PATH

/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost mysql]#

[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[root@localhost mysql]#

[root@localhost mysql]# cd  support-files/

[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

对头文件进行连接

[[root@localhost support-files]# cd /usr/include

[root@localhost include]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include mysql

对库文件进行连接

[root@localhost include]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

[root@localhost include]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysqld.conf

 

四．安装Apache

对该源码进行解压缩

[root@localhost ~]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.2.19

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-ssl --enable-so --with-z

对源码进行编译

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# make

**************************

/mappers/libmod_actions.la modules/mappers/libmod_userdir.la modules/mappers/libmod_alias.la modules/mappers/libmod_so.la server/mpm/prefork/libprefork.la os/unix/libos.la -lm /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/srclib/pcre/libpcre.la /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la -lexpat /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -luuid -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19'

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#

对源码进行安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# make install

***************************

Installing CGIs

mkdir /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin

Installing header files

Installing build system files

Installing man pages and online manual

mkdir /usr/local/apache/man

mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man1

mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man8

mkdir /usr/local/apache/manual

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19'

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# cd /etc/httpd/

[root@localhost httpd]# ll

[root@localhost httpd]#

改写主配置文档

[root@localhost httpd]# vim httpd.conf

测试

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs

修改系统的环境变量，在45行上面添加“：/usr/local/apache/bin”

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /etc/profile

重新读取该文件

[root@localhost htdocs]# .  /etc/profile

[root@localhost htdocs]# echo $PATH

/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin

[root@localhost htdocs]#

对库文件进行连接

[root@localhost htdocs]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim httpd.conf

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# apachectl stop

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# apachectl start

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# netstat -tupln |grep httpd

tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      2862/httpd         

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]#       

 

五．安装PHP

对源码进行解压缩

[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

切换目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all

编译

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make

安装

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make install

修改主配置文档

编辑 /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 文件

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@localhost htdocs]#

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# cd /usr/local/apache/modules/

[root@localhost modules]# ll

总计 20364

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9149 03-20 18:08 httpd.exp

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     1193 03-20 18:53 libphp5.la

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20798513 03-20 18:53 libphp5.so

[root@localhost modules]#

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# apachectl start

 

六.成功返回php 的相关信息，说明安装成功

 

 

./configure 常用的选项
--prefix=/usr/local/apache
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd
--enable-so 启用以dso模式的加载模块
--enable-ssl 启用加密的功能
--with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl

--enable-rewrite 支持url的重写功能
--with-z 使用zlib
--enable-suexec
--with-suexec-caller=damon(用户名)

 

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/chengmingshu/810965