第8章 组织内容

一、建议段落

      p:http://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/tag_p.asp

     <p>I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like bananas, mangoes, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches and grapes.
        You can see other fruits I like <a href="fruitlist.html">here</a>.</p>
        
        <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Eating too many oranges can give you heart burn.</p>
        
        <p>My favorite kind of orange is the mandarin, properly known
            as <i>citrus reticulata</i>.
        Oranges at my local store cost <s>$1 each</s> $2 for 3.</p>
            
        <p>The <abbr title="Florida Department of Citrus">FDOC</abbr> regulates the
            Florida citrus industry.</p>
            
        <p>I still remember the best apple I ever tasted.
        I bought it at <time datetime="15:00">3 o'clock</time>
            on <time datetime="1984-12-7">December 7th</time>. </p>

二、DIV

       没有具体含义如果找不到合适的元素,可以找他建立结构,它的含义是由全局属性提供的

       缺点:只限于设计者的网页或web应用系统,别人并不了解。

  <div class="favorites">
        
        <p>I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like bananas, mangoes, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches and grapes.
        You can see other fruits I like <a href="fruitlist.html">here</a>.</p>
    
        <p>My favorite kind of orange is the mandarin, properly known
            as <i>citrus reticulata</i>.
        Oranges at my local store cost <s>$1 each</s> $2 for 3.</p>

        </div>

        <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Eating too many oranges can give you heart burn.</p>
            
        <p>The <abbr title="Florida Department of Citrus">FDOC</abbr> regulates the
            Florida citrus industry.</p>
            
        <p>I still remember the best apple I ever tasted.
        I bought it at <time datetime="15:00">3 o'clock</time>
            on <time datetime="1984-12-7">December 7th</time>. </p>

 三、预先编排好格式的内容(pre)

        浏览器不会编程pre元素里的内容,比如说浏览器会把几个连续的空格合成一个,但是如果用了pre元           素的话就是保存原来的样式;pre元素经常和code这一类的元素一起使用。

        <pre><code>
    var fruits = ["apples", "oranges", "mangoes", "cherries"];
    for (var i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++) {
        document.writeln("I like " + fruits[i]);
    }
        </code></pre>
        
            var fruits = ["apples", "oranges", "mangoes", "cherries"];
    for (var i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++) {
        document.writeln("I like " + fruits[i]);
    }

 四、引有别处的内容(blockquote):http://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/tag_blockquote.asp

       表示是引用的别处的内容,局部属性cite表示出自哪里的url

           
        <p>I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like bananas, mangoes, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches and grapes.
        You can see other fruits I like <a href="fruitlist.html">here</a>.</p>
    
        <p>My favorite kind of orange is the mandarin, properly known
            as <i>citrus reticulata</i>.
        Oranges at my local store cost <s>$1 each</s> $2 for 3.</p>

        <blockquote cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple">
        The apple forms a tree that is small and deciduous, reaching 3 to 12 metres
        (9.8 to 39 ft) tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown.
        The leaves are alternately arranged simple ovals 5 to 12 cm long and 3?
        centimetres (1.2?.4 in) broad on a 2 to 5 centimetres (0.79 to 2.0 in) petiole
        with anacute tip, serrated margin and a slightly downy underside. Blossoms are
        produced in spring simultaneously with the budding of the leaves.
        The flowers are white with a pink tinge that gradually fades, five petaled,
        and 2.5 to 3.5 centimetres (0.98 to 1.4 in) in diameter.
        The fruit matures in autumn, and is typically 5 to 9 centimetres (
        2.0 to 3.5 in) in diameter.
        The center of the fruit contains five carpels arranged in a five-point star,
        each carpel containing one to three seeds, called pips.</blockquote>

        <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Eating too many oranges can give you heart burn.</p>
            
        <p>The <abbr title="Florida Department of Citrus">FDOC</abbr> regulates the
            Florida citrus industry.</p>
            
        <p>I still remember the best apple I ever tasted.
        I bought it at <time datetime="15:00">3 o'clock</time>
            on <time datetime="1984-12-7">December 7th</time>. </p>

五、增加主题分离

      hr:代表向另一相关主题转换

      <p>I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like bananas, mangoes, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches and grapes.
        You can see other fruits I like <a href="fruitlist.html">here</a>.</p>
    
        <p>My favorite kind of orange is the mandarin, properly known
            as <i>citrus reticulata</i>.
        Oranges at my local store cost <s>$1 each</s> $2 for 3.</p>

        <blockquote cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple">
        The apple forms a tree that is small and deciduous, reaching 3 to 12 metres
        (9.8 to 39 ft) tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown.
        <hr>
        The leaves are alternately arranged simple ovals 5 to 12 cm long and 3?
        centimetres (1.2?.4 in) broad on a 2 to 5 centimetres (0.79 to 2.0 in) petiole
        with anacute tip, serrated margin and a slightly downy underside. Blossoms are
        produced in spring simultaneously with the budding of the leaves.
        <hr>
        The flowers are white with a pink tinge that gradually fades, five petaled,
        and 2.5 to 3.5 centimetres (0.98 to 1.4 in) in diameter.
        The fruit matures in autumn, and is typically 5 to 9 centimetres (
        2.0 to 3.5 in) in diameter.
        <hr>
        The center of the fruit contains five carpels arranged in a five-point star,
        each carpel containing one to three seeds, called pips.</blockquote>

        <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Eating too many oranges can give you heart burn.</p>
            
        <p>The <abbr title="Florida Department of Citrus">FDOC</abbr> regulates the
            Florida citrus industry.</p>
            
        <p>I still remember the best apple I ever tasted.
        I bought it at <time datetime="15:00">3 o'clock</time>
            on <time datetime="1984-12-7">December 7th</time>. </p>

六、将内容组织成列表

      1、有序列表(ol):项目用li表示--http://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/tag_ol.asp

            局部属性:start、reversed、type(1,A。。。)

     I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like:
        <ol type="A">
            <li>bananas</li>
            <li>mangoes</li>
            <li>cherries</li>
            <li>plums</li>
            <li>peaches</li>
            <li>grapes</li>
        </ol>
        

      2、无序列表(ul):项目用li表示 

        项目号的样式由list-style-type控制

        I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like:
        <ul>
            <li>bananas</li>
            <li>mangoes</li>
            <li>cherries</li>
            <li>plums</li>
            <li>peaches</li>
            <li>grapes</li>
        </ul>
        

      3、li:表示列表中的项目

        I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like:
        <ol>
            <li>bananas</li>
            <li value="4">mangoes</li>
            <li>cherries</li>
            <li value="7">plums</li>
            <li>peaches</li>
            <li>grapes</li>
        </ol>

      4、生成列表说明(dl,dt,dd)

             dl:表示说明列表

             dt:表示说明列表中的术语

             dd:表示说明列表中的定义

           
        I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like:
        
        <dl>
            <dt>Apple</dt>
                <dd>The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree</dd>
                <dd><i>Malus domestica</i></dd>
            <dt>Banana</dt>
                <dd>The banana is the parthenocarpic fruit of the banana tree</dd>
                <dd><i>Musa acuminata</i></dd>
            <dt>Cherry</dt>
                <dd>The cherry is the stone fruit of the genus <i>Prunus</i></dd>
        </dl>

      5、生成自定义列表

            列子是一个复杂的列表,不做过多的深入,后续会了解,只要知道ul能够做很复杂的列表

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Example</title>
        <meta name="author" content="Adam Freeman"/>
        <meta name="description" content="A simple example"/>
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
        <style>
            body {
                counter-reset: OuterItemCount 5 InnerItemCount;
            }
            
            #outerlist > li:before {
                content: counter(OuterItemCount) ". ";
                counter-increment: OuterItemCount 2;
            }
            
            ul.innerlist > li:before {
                content: counter(InnerItemCount, lower-alpha) ". ";
                counter-increment: InnerItemCount;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
                
        I like apples and oranges.
        
        I also like:
        
        <ul id="outerlist" style="list-style-type: none">
            <li>bananas</li>
            <li>mangoes, including: </li>
                <ul class="innerlist">
                    <li>Haden mangoes</li>
                    <li>Keitt mangoes</li>
                    <li>Kent mangoes</li>
                </ul>
            <li>cherries</li>
            <li>plums, including:
                <ul class="innerlist">
                    <li>Elephant Heart plums</li>
                    <li>Stanley plums</li>
                    <li>Seneca plums</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>peaches</li>
            <li>grapes</li>
        </ul>

        You can see other fruits I like <a href="fruitlist.html">here</a>.
    </body>
</html>

   七、使用插图figure:http://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/tag_figure.asp

       一个独立的内容单元,可带标题,通常 作为一个整体被文档的主体引用,删除了也不会影响文档的意       思  

       figcaption表示插图的标题,必须放在最后或者是最前面

        列子生成了将code元素裹在其中的插图

 I like apples and oranges.
        
        <figure>
            <figcaption>Listing 23. Using the code element</figcaption>
            <code>var fruits = ["apples", "oranges", "mangoes", "cherries"];<br>
                document.writeln("I like " + fruits.length + " fruits");
            </code>
        </figure>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2285087/blog/809221

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