1.首先,我们要引入kaptcha的jar包,或者在pom.xml中引入
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
2.其次,我们在spring的配置文件中配置参数,如在spring.xml中。
<bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">1234567890</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">5</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.width">160</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">60</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.height">100</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
这样就可以在java中使用captchaProducer。 3.创建一个生成验证码的Controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/main/captchaImage")
public class CaptchaImageCreateController {
@Resource
private Producer captchaProducer;
@RequestMapping("/vc.jpg")
public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// create the text for the image
String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
// store the text in the session
request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
// create the image with the text
BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// write the data out
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
}
其中resource标签就是可以将在配置文件中配置的bean注入到实体类中。该方法即生成了验证码,并将验证码返回。 4.在jsp中我们可以调用这个方法. 方式一:img标签直接请求
<img
id="imgCode"
src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/main/captchaImage/vc.jpg"
class="inline-block vm codeimg" alt="" width="90" height="42">
方式二:刷新按钮,按钮直接调用方法,并将返回值注入img标签中
function reloadValidCode() {
$("#imgCode").attr('src', '${ctx}/main/captchaImage/vc.jpg?' + Math.random());
}