poj 2135: Farm Tour

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-09 11:08:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-09 11:08:29 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/CXCXCXC/p/5207954.html

本文介绍了一种利用最小费用最大流算法解决农场中最短巡游路径问题的方法。通过建立双向边模型，确保了从起点到终点的路径既是最短也是唯一的，并且不重复经过任意一条边。

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Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 14059		Accepted: 5354

Description

When FJ's friends visit him on the farm, he likes to show them around. His farm comprises N (1 <= N <= 1000) fields numbered 1..N, the first of which contains his house and the Nth of which contains the big barn. A total M (1 <= M <= 10000) paths that connect the fields in various ways. Each path connects two different fields and has a nonzero length smaller than 35,000.

To show off his farm in the best way, he walks a tour that starts at his house, potentially travels through some fields, and ends at the barn. Later, he returns (potentially through some fields) back to his house again.

He wants his tour to be as short as possible, however he doesn't want to walk on any given path more than once. Calculate the shortest tour possible. FJ is sure that some tour exists for any given farm.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M.

* Lines 2..M+1: Three space-separated integers that define a path: The starting field, the end field, and the path's length.

Output

A single line containing the length of the shortest tour.

Sample Input

Sample Output

题解：

　　最小费用最大流模板直接上，注意是双向边。

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstdlib>
 4 #include<cmath>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<cstring>
 7 #include<queue>
 8 #include<vector>
 9 using namespace std;
10 const int inf=1e9;
11 const int maxn=2000,maxm=3000000;
12 struct node{
13     int to,rest,next,cost;
14 }e[maxm];
15 int head[maxn],cnt=1;
16 inline void addedge(int x,int y,int z,int c){
17     e[++cnt].to=y; e[cnt].rest=z; e[cnt].next=head[x]; head[x]=cnt; e[cnt].cost= c;
18     e[++cnt].to=x; e[cnt].rest=0; e[cnt].next=head[y]; head[y]=cnt; e[cnt].cost=-c;    
19 }
20 int N,M,S,T;
21 int dis[maxn],pre[maxn];
22 bool vis[maxn];
23 int maxflow,mincost;
24 bool SPFA(){
25     static queue<int> Q;
26     for(int i=S;i<=T;i++) dis[i]=inf,vis[i]=false;
27     Q.push(S); dis[S]=0; vis[S]=true;
28     while(!Q.empty()){
29         int x=Q.front(); Q.pop();
30         vis[x]=false;
31         for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next){
32             int y=e[i].to;
33             if(e[i].rest&&dis[y]>dis[x]+e[i].cost){
34                 dis[y]=dis[x]+e[i].cost;
35                 pre[y]=i;
36                 if(vis[y]==false){
37                     vis[y]=true;
38                     Q.push(y);
39                 }
40             }
41         }
42     }
43     return dis[T]<inf;
44 }
45 void update(){
46     int flow=inf;
47     for(int i=pre[T];i;i=pre[e[i^1].to])
48         flow=min(flow,e[i].rest);
49     for(int i=pre[T];i;i=pre[e[i^1].to]){
50         e[i].rest-=flow;
51         e[i^1].rest+=flow;
52     }
53     maxflow+=flow; mincost+=flow*dis[T];
54 }
55 void MCF(){
56     maxflow=mincost=0;
57     while(SPFA()) update();
58 }
59 int main(){
60     scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
61     S=0; T=N+1;
62     addedge(S,1,2,0);
63     for(int i=1,u,v,c;i<=M;i++){
64         scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&c);
65         addedge(u,v,1,c);
66         addedge(v,u,1,c);
67     }
68     addedge(N,T,2,0);
69     MCF();
70     printf("%d",mincost);
71     return 0;
72 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/CXCXCXC/p/5207954.html