codeforces B. The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed【二分】

本文解析了一道关于计算最少聚会时间的算法题,通过二分查找法确定朋友集合中所有人能在某点相遇所需的最短时间。介绍了输入输出格式及样例解释,提供了一个包含错误并最终修复的C++实现案例。

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time limit per test
5 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The main road in Bytecity is a straight line from south to north. Conveniently, there are coordinates measured in meters from the southernmost building in north direction.

At some points on the road there are n friends, and i-th of them is standing at the point xi meters and can move with any speed no greater than vi meters per second in any of the two directions along the road: south or north.

You are to compute the minimum time needed to gather all the n friends at some point on the road. Note that the point they meet at doesn't need to have integer coordinate.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 60 000) — the number of friends.

The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109) — the current coordinates of the friends, in meters.

The third line contains n integers v1, v2, ..., vn (1 ≤ vi ≤ 109) — the maximum speeds of the friends, in meters per second.

Output

Print the minimum time (in seconds) needed for all the n friends to meet at some point on the road.

Your answer will be considered correct, if its absolute or relative error isn't greater than 10 - 6. Formally, let your answer be a, while jury's answer be b. Your answer will be considered correct if  holds.

 

Examples
input
3
7 1 3
1 2 1
output
2.000000000000
input
4
5 10 3 2
2 3 2 4
output
1.400000000000
Note

In the first sample, all friends can gather at the point 5 within 2 seconds. In order to achieve this, the first friend should go south all the time at his maximum speed, while the second and the third friends should go north at their maximum speeds.

比较通俗的二分方法,但是因为判断哪里我有个位置放反了,导致测试数据出错,然后zz的以为是精度的问题,开大精度导致system testing的时候TLE。zz啊!

 

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define LOACL
#define space " "
using namespace std;
//typedef long long LL;
//typedef __int64 Int;
typedef pair<int, int> PAI;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double ESP = 1e-6;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int MAXN = 60000 + 10;
double v[MAXN], ar[MAXN];
int N;
bool judge(long double t) {
    long double r = ar[0] + v[0]*t;
    long double l = ar[0] - v[0]*t;
    for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
        long double tr = ar[i] + v[i]*t;
        long double tl = ar[i] - v[i]*t;
        if (tl <= l && tr >= r) continue;
        else if (tl >= l && tr <= r) {l = tl; r = tr;}
        else if (tl <= l && l <= tr) {l = l; r = tr;}
        else if (l <= tl && r >= tl) {l = tl; r = r;}
        else return false;
    }
    return true;
}
int main() {
    while (scanf("%d", &N) != EOF) {
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) scanf("%d", &ar[i]);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) scanf("%d", &v[i]);
        double ub = 1e9, lb = 0;
        double ans = 0;
        while (abs(ub - lb) > ESP) {
            long double mid = (lb + ub)/2;
            if (judge(mid)) {
                ans = mid; ub = mid;
            }
            else lb = mid;
        }
        printf("%.7lf\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 


 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cniwoq/p/6770746.html

### Codeforces Div.2 比赛难度介绍 Codeforces Div.2 比赛主要面向的是具有基础编程技能到中级水平的选手。这类比赛通常吸引了大量来自全球不同背景的参赛者,包括大学生、高中生以及一些专业人士。 #### 参加资格 为了参加 Div.2 比赛,选手的评级应不超过 2099 分[^1]。这意味着该级别的竞赛适合那些已经掌握了一定算法知识并能熟练运用至少一种编程语言的人群参与挑战。 #### 题目设置 每场 Div.2 比赛一般会提供五至七道题目,在某些特殊情况下可能会更多或更少。这些题目按照预计解决难度递增排列: - **简单题(A, B 类型)**: 主要测试基本的数据结构操作和常见算法的应用能力;例如数组处理、字符串匹配等。 - **中等偏难题(C, D 类型)**: 开始涉及较为复杂的逻辑推理能力和特定领域内的高级技巧;比如图论中的最短路径计算或是动态规划入门应用实例。 - **高难度题(E及以上类型)**: 对于这些问题,则更加侧重考察深入理解复杂概念的能力,并能够灵活组合多种方法来解决问题;这往往需要较强的创造力与丰富的实践经验支持。 对于新手来说,建议先专注于理解和练习前几类较容易的问题,随着经验积累和技术提升再逐步尝试更高层次的任务。 ```cpp // 示例代码展示如何判断一个数是否为偶数 #include <iostream> using namespace std; bool is_even(int num){ return num % 2 == 0; } int main(){ int number = 4; // 测试数据 if(is_even(number)){ cout << "The given number is even."; }else{ cout << "The given number is odd."; } } ```
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