小兔的棋盘
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5814 Accepted Submission(s): 3186
解题思路:
卡特兰数:
1 通项公式:h(n)=C(n,2n)/(n+1)=(2n)!/((n!)*(n+1)!)
2递推公式:h(n)=((4*n-2)/(n+1))*h(n-1); h(n)=h(0)*h(n-1)+h(1)*h(n-2)+...+h(n-1)*h(0).
3前几项为:h(0)=1,h(1)=1,h(2)=2,h(3)=5,h(4)=14,h(5)=42,......
代码采用第二个公式。本题结果为2*C[n]
参考资料:
http://blog.163.com/lz_666888/blog/static/1147857262009914112922803/
http://www.cnblogs.com/buptLizer/archive/2011/10/23/2222027.html
http://www.cppblog.com/MiYu/archive/2010/08/07/122573.html
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=36;
long long c[N];
void Catalan()
{
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
c[0]=c[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=35;i++)
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
c[i]+=c[j]*c[i-j-1];
}
}
int main()
{
Catalan();
int n;
int t=1;
while(cin>>n&&n!=-1)
{
cout<<t++<<" "<<n<<" "<<2*c[n]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}