用UIScrollView产生视差效果

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-28 09:02:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-28 09:02:45 发布

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本文介绍如何使用UIScrollView实现iOS应用中的视差滚动效果。通过计算图片的偏移量，使图片在滚动时产生前后不同的速度，形成高级视觉体验。文中提供了完整的代码示例。

用UIScrollView产生视差效果

效果:

高级效果:

源码:

MoreInfoView.h + MoreInfoView.m

//
//  MoreInfoView.h
//  YXCell
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MoreInfoView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageView;

@end

//
//  MoreInfoView.m
//  YXCell
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MoreInfoView.h"

@implementation MoreInfoView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self)
    {
        CGRect rect = frame;
        self.layer.borderWidth = 0.5f;
        self.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
        self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
        
        _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-50, 0,
                                                                   rect.size.width + 50*2,
                                                                   rect.size.height)];
        [self addSubview:_imageView];
    }
    return self;
}

@end

RootViewController.m

//
//  RootViewController.m
//  YXCell
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.
//

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "MoreInfoView.h"

@interface RootViewController ()<UIScrollViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView  *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat        k;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat        b;

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)linearFunctionPointA:(CGPoint)pointA
                      pointB:(CGPoint)pointB
{
    CGFloat x1 = pointA.x; CGFloat y1 = pointA.y;
    CGFloat x2 = pointB.x; CGFloat y2 = pointB.y;
    
    _k = calculateSlope(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    _b = calculateConstant(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    // 计算斜率
    [self linearFunctionPointA:CGPointMake(0, -50)
                        pointB:CGPointMake(320, 270)];
    
    _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    _scrollView.delegate      = self;
    _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:_scrollView];
    
    NSArray *picArray = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"],
                          [UIImage imageNamed:@"2"],
                          [UIImage imageNamed:@"3"],
                          [UIImage imageNamed:@"4"],
                          [UIImage imageNamed:@"5"]];
    
    [picArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        MoreInfoView *show = \
        [[MoreInfoView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(idx*self.view.bounds.size.width, 0,
                                                       self.view.bounds.size.width,
                                                       self.view.bounds.size.height)];
        show.imageView.image = obj;
        
        [_scrollView addSubview:show];
    }];
    
    _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(picArray.count*self.view.bounds.size.width,
                                         self.view.bounds.size.height);
}

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    CGFloat X = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
    
    [scrollView.subviews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        MoreInfoView *tmp = obj;
        
        if ([tmp isKindOfClass:[MoreInfoView class]])
        {
            // 产生视差效果
            CGRect rect = tmp.imageView.frame;
            rect.origin.x = _k * (X - idx*320) + _b;
            tmp.imageView.frame = rect;
        }
    }];
}

// 计算用
CGFloat calculateSlope(CGFloat x1, CGFloat y1, CGFloat x2, CGFloat y2)
{
    return (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
}

CGFloat calculateConstant(CGFloat x1, CGFloat y1, CGFloat x2, CGFloat y2)
{
    return (y1*(x2 - x1) - x1*(y2 - y1)) / (x2 - x1);
}

@end