VB.Net实现Ftp下载的方法

本文介绍了一个使用Socket编程从FTP服务器下载文件的VB.NET实现方法,包括处理续传功能的完整代码示例。

调用方式:

DownloadFile("abc.rar","d:\abc.rar","Flase") '  3个参数分别为远程ftp的文件名、保存到本地的完整路径、是否续传

功能函数:

   Public Sub DownloadFile(ByVal Str_RemoteFileName As String, _
                               ByVal Str_LocalFileName As String, _
                               ByVal Bool_Resume As Boolean)
        Dim Data_St As Stream
        Dim output As FileStream
        Dim LobSocket As Socket
        Dim offset, npos As Long
        If (Not Logined()) Then  
            Logined()
        End If
        SetBinaryMode(True)
        If (Str_LocalFileName.Equals("")) Then
            Str_LocalFileName = Str_RemoteFileName
        End If

        If (Not (File.Exists(Str_LocalFileName))) Then
            Data_St = File.Create(Str_LocalFileName)
            Data_St.Close()
        End If

        output = New FileStream(Str_LocalFileName, FileMode.Open)
        LobSocket = CreateDataSocket()
        offset = 0

        If (Bool_Resume) Then
            offset = output.Length

            If (offset > 0) Then
                SendCommand("REST " & offset)
                Str_Reply = ServerReply(True)
                Int_Reply = Int32.Parse(Str_Reply.Substring(0, 3))
                If (Int_Reply <> 350) Then
                    offset = 0
                End If
            End If

            If (offset > 0) Then
                npos = output.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin)
            End If
        End If

        SendCommand("RETR " & Str_RemoteFileName)
        Str_Reply = ServerReply(True)
        Int_Reply = Int32.Parse(Str_Reply.Substring(0, 3))

        If (Not (Int_Reply = 150 Or Int_Reply = 125)) Then
            MsgBox(Str_Reply.Substring(4))
        End If

        Do While (True)
            Array.Clear(Byte_Buffer, 0, Byte_Buffer.Length)
            Int_Bytes = LobSocket.Receive(Byte_Buffer, Byte_Buffer.Length, 0)
            output.Write(Byte_Buffer, 0, Int_Bytes)

            If (Int_Bytes <= 0) Then
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop

        output.Close()
        If (LobSocket.Connected) Then
            LobSocket.Close()
        End If

        Str_Reply = ServerReply(True)
        Int_Reply = Int32.Parse(Str_Reply.Substring(0, 3))
        If (Not (Int_Reply = 226 Or Int_Reply = 250)) Then
            MsgBox(Str_Reply.Substring(4))
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Function CreateDataSocket() As Socket

        Dim index1, index2, len As Int32
        Dim partCount, i, port As Int32
        Dim ipData, buf, ipAddress As String
        Dim parts(6) As Int32
        Dim ch As Char
        Dim s As Socket
        Dim ep As IPEndPoint
        SendCommand("PASV")
        Str_Reply = ServerReply(True)
        Int_Reply = Int32.Parse(Str_Reply.Substring(0, 3))
        If (Int_Reply <> 227) Then
            MsgBox(Str_Reply.Substring(4))
        End If
        index1 = Str_Reply.IndexOf("(")
        index2 = Str_Reply.IndexOf(")")
        ipData = Str_Reply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1)
        len = ipData.Length
        partCount = 0
        buf = ""
        For i = 0 To ((len - 1) And partCount <= 6)
            ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1))
            If (Char.IsDigit(ch)) Then
                buf += ch
            ElseIf (ch <> ",") Then
                MsgBox(Str_Reply)
            End If

            If ((ch = ",") Or (i + 1 = len)) Then
                Try
                    parts(partCount) = Int32.Parse(buf)
                    partCount += 1
                    buf = ""
                Catch ex As Exception
                    MsgBox(Str_Reply)
                End Try
            End If
        Next
        ipAddress = parts(0) & "." & parts(1) & "." & parts(2) & "." & parts(3)
        port = parts(4) * (2 ^ 8)
        port = port + parts(5)
        s = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
        ep = New IPEndPoint(Dns.GetHostEntry(ipAddress).AddressList(0), port)
        Try
            s.Connect(ep)
        Catch ex As Exception

            MsgBox("无法连接到远程ftp服务器")
        End Try
        Return s

    End Function

    Public Sub SetBinaryMode(ByVal bMode As Boolean)

        If (bMode) Then
            SendCommand("TYPE I")
        Else
            SendCommand("TYPE A")
        End If
        Str_Reply = ServerReply(True)
        Int_Reply = Int32.Parse(Str_Reply.Substring(0, 3))
        If (Int_Reply <> 200) Then
            MsgBox("111" & Str_Reply.Substring(4))
        End If
    End Sub

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/NetPig/archive/2011/07/03/2096804.html

'模板: Option Explicit Public Declare Function InternetOpen Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetOpenA" _ (ByVal sAgent As String, ByVal LAccessType As Long, ByVal sProxyName As String, _ ByVal SProxyBypass As String, ByVal lFlags As Long) As Long Public Declare Function InternetConnect Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetConnectA" _ (ByVal hInternetSession As Long, ByVal sServerName As String, _ ByVal nServerPort As Integer, ByVal sUsername As String, _ ByVal sPassword As String, ByVal lService As Long, _ ByVal lFlags As Long, ByVal lContext As Long) As Long Public Declare Function FtpGetFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpGetFileA" _ (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, _ ByVal lpszNewFile As String, ByVal fFailIfExists As Boolean, _ ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, _ ByVal dwContext As Long) As Boolean Public Declare Function FtpPutFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpPutFileA" _ (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszLocalFile As String, _ ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, ByVal dwFlags As Long, _ ByVal dwContext As Long) As Boolean Public Declare Function FtpDeleteFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpDeleteFileA" _ (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszFileName As String) As Boolean Public Declare Function FtpRenameFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpRenameFileA" _ (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszExsiting As String, ByVal lpszNew As String) As Boolean Public Declare Function InternetCloseHandle Lib "wininet.dll" (ByVal hInet As Long) As Integer Public Declare Function FtpFindFirstFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "FtpFindFirstFileA" _ (ByVal hFtpSession As Long, ByVal lpszSearchFile As String, _ lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA, ByVal dwFlags As Long, _ ByVal dwContent As Long) As Long Public Declare Function InternetFindNextFile Lib "wininet.dll" Alias "InternetFindNextFileA" _ (ByVal hFind As Long, lpvFndData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long Public Type FILETIME dwLowDateTime As Long dwHighDateTime As Long End Type Public Type WIN32_FIND_DATA dwFilAttributes As Long ftCreationTime As FILETIME ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME nFileSizeHigh As Long nFileSizeLow As Long dwReserved0 As Long dwReserved1 As Long cFileName As String * 260 cAlternate As String * 14 End Type Public Declare Function GetOpenFileName Lib "comdlg32.dll" Alias _ "GetOpenFileNameA" (pOpenfilename As OPENFILENAME) As Long Type OPENFILENAME lStructSize As Long hwndOwner As Long hInstance As Long lpstrFilter As String lpstrCustomFilter As String nMaxCustFilter As Long nFilterIndex As Long lpstrFile As String nMaxFile As Long lpstrFileTitle As String nMaxFileTitle As Long lpstrInitialDir As String lpstrTitle As String flags As Long nFileOffset As Integer nFileExtension As Integer lpstrDefExt As String lCustData As Long lpfnHook As Long lpTemplateName As String End Type '窗体: Private Sub Command1_Click() 'FTP下载 lnginet = InternetOpen(vbNullString, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, _ vbNullString, vbNullString, 0&) If lnginet Then lnginetconn = InternetConnect(lnginet, "219.131.192.243", 0, _ "posui", "djposui", 1, 0, 0) If lnginetconn Then blnRC = FtpGetFile(lnginetconn, "/load.txt", "c:\load.txt", 0, 0, 1, 0) If blnRC Then MsgBox "download ok!!!" End If InternetCloseHandle lnginetconn InternetCloseHandle lnginet MsgBox "close ok!!!" Else MsgBox "can't connect" End If Else MsgBox "ftp wrong" End If End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() 'FTP上传 lnginet = InternetOpen(vbNullString, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, _ vbNullString, vbNullString, 0&) If lnginet Then lnginetconn = InternetConnect(lnginet, "219.131.192.243", 0, _ "administrator", "vai8888", 1, 0, 0) If lnginetconn Then blnRC = FtpPutFile(lnginetconn, "c:\1.txt", "/1.txt", 0, 0) If blnRC Then MsgBox "download ok!!!" End If InternetCloseHandle lnginetconn InternetCloseHandle lnginet MsgBox "close ok!!!" Else MsgBox "can't connect" End If Else MsgBox "ftp wrong" End If End Sub 方法2: '部件INET Private Sub Command1_Click() Me.Inet1.Execute Me.Inet1.URL, "send c:\11.txt /1.txt" '保存 End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() Me.Inet1.Execute Me.Inet1.URL, "get /2.txt c:\2.txt" '下载 End Sub
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