上一篇说了Get方式可以处理一般的站内搜索,假如使用了表单方式,用Get方式就获取不了。
例如:
网站站内搜索界面:
对就源码:
可以看出使用了form的post,action指向search.html,其中表单域是key;
Post的提交数据格式如下:
所以提交请求应该是:key=key值&proClass=&x=26&y=15灰色部分也可以不用。注意key值需要经过编码,不要包含了&等特殊符号。
实现的代码如下:
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
string postData = " key= " + System.Uri.EscapeUriString(searchKey);
postData += " &proClass=&x=0&y=0 " ;
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false ;
byte [] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
HttpWebRequest hwrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create( " http://www.website.net/search.html " );
hwrequest.Method = " POST " ;
hwrequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " ;
hwrequest.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream stream = hwrequest.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(data, 0 , data.Length);
stream.Close();
HttpWebResponse hwresponse = (HttpWebResponse)hwrequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(hwresponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
在这里如果不使用ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;这段代码时,以上方法执行至GetResponse()就会产生如下错误信息:
System.Net.WebException: 远程服务器返回错误: (417) Expectation failed。
其中在msdn上有如下说明:
如果 POST 请求需要 100-Continue 响应,则为 true;否则为 false。默认值为 true。详情请进入Expect100Continue查阅!
在上也有如下说明:
Requirements for HTTP/1.1 clients: - If a client will wait for a 100 (Continue) response before sending the request body, it MUST send an Expect request-header field with the "100-continue" expectation.
- A client MUST NOT send an Expect request-header field with the "100-continue" expectation if it does not intend to send a request body.
详情请进入HTTP/1.1查阅。