[转]iOS技巧之获取本机通讯录中的内容，解析通讯录源代码

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

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NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;   - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {      addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array]; }

2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性

新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中

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@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {      NSInteger sectionNumber;      NSInteger recordID;      NSString *name;      NSString *email;      NSString *tel; } @property NSInteger sectionNumber; @property NSInteger recordID; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;   @end

在.m文件中进行synthesize

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@implementation TKAddressBook @synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;   @end

3、获取联系人

在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限

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//新建一个通讯录类      ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;        if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)        {          addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);            //获取通讯录权限            dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);            ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^( bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});            dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);            dispatch_release(sema);        }        else        {          addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();        }   //获取通讯录中的所有人 CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

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//通讯录中人数 CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);   //循环，获取每个人的个人信息 for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)      {          //新建一个addressBook model类          TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];          //获取个人          ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);          //获取个人名字          CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);          CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);          CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);          NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;          NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;                    if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {              nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;          } else {              if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)              {                  nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@ %@" , nameString, lastNameString];              }          }          addressBook.name = nameString;          addressBook.recordID = ( int )ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;                    ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {              kABPersonPhoneProperty,              kABPersonEmailProperty          };          NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof (multiProperties) / sizeof (ABPropertyID);          for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {              ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];              ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);              NSInteger valuesCount = 0;              if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);                            if (valuesCount == 0) {                  CFRelease(valuesRef);                  continue ;              }              //获取电话号码和email              for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {                  CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);                  switch (j) {                      case 0: { // Phone number                          addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;                          break ;                      }                      case 1: { // Email                          addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;                          break ;                      }                  }                  CFRelease(value);              }              CFRelease(valuesRef);          }          //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息          [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];                    if (abName) CFRelease(abName);          if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);          if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);      }

三、显示在table中

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//行数 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {      return 1; }   //列数 - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {      return [addressBookTemp count]; }

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//cell内容 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {            NSString *cellIdentifier = @ "ContactCell" ;            UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];            if (cell == nil){          cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];      }        TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];        cell.textLabel.text = book.name;        cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;        return cell; }

列表效果

PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoup/p/4760824.html