hadoop案例WordCount

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-18 11:45:02 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-18 11:45:02 发布 · 69 阅读

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1169079/blog/201731

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#大数据 #python

本文介绍了一种基于Hadoop平台实现WordCount程序的方法。通过具体代码示例展示了如何使用MapReduce框架对文本文件中的单词进行计数。该程序包括Mapper和Reducer两个核心组件，Mapper负责将输入的文本切分为单词，Reducer则负责汇总相同单词的出现次数。

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public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);

    private Text word = new Text();
    //TextInput默认设置是读取一行数据，map阶段是按照我们的需求将读取到的每一行进行分割。
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    StringTokenizer line = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
    while(line.hasMoreTokens()){
      word.set(line.nextToken());
      context.write(word, one);
    }
    }
}
//在reduce阶段，是map阶段分割后的经过排序后的数据向reduce任务中copy的过程，在此过程中会有一个背景线程将相同的key值进行合并，并将其value值归并到一个类似集合的容器中，此时的逻辑就是我们要遍历这个容器中的数据，计算它的值，然后输出。
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {

    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
       sum+=val.get();
}
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1169079/blog/201731