android 4.4 source code download,Android source code download

I can answer you for several your questions:

The source download is approximately 6GB in size, but when I downloaded my directory size is 11GB. What did I do wrong?

You did nothing wrong. Actually this source is not updated with new information. Now sources about 11Gb and if you build them they will take about 16 Gb.

I downloaded the source code using repo init -u

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest Does it download

source code for all versions of Android? If so, I don't see separate

directories for different versions.

Android sources are under git version control system. They are separated in the number of projects. So to deal with all this project the Android team created a special tool called repo. You can read how to use it here.

And what would have changed if I had used repo init -u

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1

instead?

In the first case you'll sync with the more recent version of Android. This version is not always stable. While in the latter case you switch to the tag that is assigned to a stable version. For instance, I guess now is the more recent version is 4.0.4... So in the first case you'll download this more recent version (that are under development and actually developers post their code to this version), while in the latter case you will download 4.0.1 version.