android 热修复 框架,[Android]腾讯Tinker热修复框架简单使用

该博客详细介绍了如何在Gradle脚本中配置腾讯Tinker进行热修复,包括旧APK路径、混淆映射文件、资源R.txt等参数设置,并展示了如何处理多渠道包,以及如何在构建过程中备份APK、mapping文件和R.txt。

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def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")

ext {

//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?

tinkerEnabled = true

//for normal build

//old apk file to build patch apk

tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-0601-14-29-28.apk"

//proguard mapping file to build patch apk

tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-0601-14-29-28-mapping.txt"

//resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed

tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-0601-14-29-28-R.txt"

//only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field

// tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-0526-17-40-51"

}

//这个方法其实就是定义了一个tink_id

def getSha() {

try {

String tinkId = "tink_id_000000000"

if (tinkId == null) {

throw new RuntimeException("you should add tinkeId to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")

}

return tinkId

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("you should add tinkeId to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")

}

}

def getOldApkPath() {

return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath

}

def getApplyMappingPath() {

return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath

}

def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {

return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath

}

def getTinkerIdValue() {

return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : getSha()

}

def buildWithTinker() {

return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled

}

def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {

return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory

}

if (buildWithTinker()) {

apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'

tinkerPatch {

/**

* necessary,default 'null'

* the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build

* add apk from the build/bakApk

*/

oldApk = getOldApkPath()

/**

* optional,default 'false'

* there are some cases we may get some warnings

* if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process

* case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw.

* it must be crash when load.

* case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml,

* it must be crash when load.

* case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex,

* it must be let tinker not work.

* case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes,

* loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them.

* it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it

* case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don't use applyResourceMapping to build

*/

ignoreWarning = false

/**

* optional,default 'true'

* whether sign the patch file

* if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can't check success during the patch loading

* we will use the sign config with your build type

*/

useSign = true

/**

* optional,default 'true'

* whether use tinker to build

*/

tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()

/**

* Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build!

*/

buildConfig {

/**

* optional,default 'null'

* if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you'd better to apply the old

* apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable!

* Warning:

* you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build!

*/

applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()

/**

* optional,default 'null'

* It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes

*/

applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()

/**

* necessary,default 'null'

* because we don't want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow)

* tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply.

* we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode.

* we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic

*/

tinkerId = getTinkerIdValue()

/**

* if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk.

* open this can reduce the dex diff file size.

*/

keepDexApply = false

/**

* optional, default 'false'

* Whether tinker should treat the base apk as the one being protected by app

* protection tools.

* If this attribute is true, the generated patch package will contain a

* dex including all changed classes instead of any dexdiff patch-info files.

*/

isProtectedApp = false

}

dex {

/**

* optional,default 'jar'

* only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format

* for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format.

* if you want to support below 14, you must use jar

* or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also

*/

dexMode = "jar"

/**

* necessary,default '[]'

* what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch

* it support * or ? pattern.

*/

pattern = ["classes*.dex",

"assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]

/**

* necessary,default '[]'

* Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch.

* thus, they will be removed from patch dexes.

* you must put the following class into main dex.

* Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}

* own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them

*

*/

loader = [

//use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker

"com.tencent.tinker.loader.*",

"com.tencent.tinker.*",

"com.example.myapp.MyApplication"

]

}

lib {

/**

* optional,default '[]'

* what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch

* it support * or ? pattern.

* for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory

* you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker

*/

pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]

}

res {

/**

* optional,default '[]'

* what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch

* it support * or ? pattern.

* you must include all your resources in apk here,

* otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources.

*/

pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]

/**

* optional,default '[]'

* the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change

* it support * or ? pattern.

* Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc

*/

ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]

/**

* default 100kb

* for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize'

* we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size

*/

largeModSize = 100

}

packageConfig {

/**

* optional,default 'TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE' 'NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'

* package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file

* you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method

* or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName

* we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic,

* other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary

*/

configField("TINKER_ID", getSha())

configField("app_name", "MyApp")

configField("patchMessage", "这是一个测试");

/**

* just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel...

* you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener.

* Then you can use patch conditional!

*/

configField("platform", "all")

/**

* patch version via packageConfig

*/

configField("patchVersion", "1.0")

}

//or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk

//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))

//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")

/**

* if you don't use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try

*/

sevenZip {

/**

* optional,default '7za'

* the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform

*/

zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"

/**

* optional,default '7za'

* you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value

*/

// path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"

}

}

List flavors = new ArrayList<>();

project.android.productFlavors.each {flavor ->

flavors.add(flavor.name)

}

boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0

def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")

/**

* bak apk and mapping

*/

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->

/**

* task type, you want to bak

*/

def taskName = variant.name

tasks.all {

if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

it.doLast {

copy {

def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"

def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"

def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath

from variant.outputs.outputFile

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")

}

from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")

}

from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")

}

}

}

}

}

}

project.afterEvaluate {

//sample use for build all flavor for one time

if (hasFlavors) {

task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {

group = 'tinker'

def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()

for (String flavor : flavors) {

def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")

dependsOn tinkerTask

def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")

preAssembleTask.doFirst {

String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)

project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"

}

}

}

task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {

group = 'tinker'

def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()

for (String flavor : flavors) {

def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")

dependsOn tinkerTask

def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")

preAssembleTask.doFirst {

String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)

project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"

}

}

}

}

}

}

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