html entities to unicode text,python - Convert HTML entities to Unicode and vice versa - Stack Overf...

本文介绍如何使用Python标准库htmlparser及BeautifulSoup4进行HTML与Unicode之间的相互转换。通过实例展示了如何将包含特殊字符的Unicode文本转为HTML实体,以及如何将HTML实体还原成原始Unicode文本。

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Update for Python 2.7 and BeautifulSoup4

Unescape -- Unicode HTML to unicode with htmlparser (Python 2.7 standard lib):

>>> escaped = u'Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood'

>>> from HTMLParser import HTMLParser

>>> htmlparser = HTMLParser()

>>> unescaped = htmlparser.unescape(escaped)

>>> unescaped

u'Monsieur le Cur\xe9 of the \xabNotre-Dame-de-Gr\xe2ce\xbb neighborhood'

>>> print unescaped

Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood

Unescape -- Unicode HTML to unicode with bs4 (BeautifulSoup4):

>>> html = '''

Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood

'''

>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(html)

>>> soup.text

u'Monsieur le Cur\xe9 of the \xabNotre-Dame-de-Gr\xe2ce\xbb neighborhood'

>>> print soup.text

Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood

Escape -- Unicode to unicode HTML with bs4 (BeautifulSoup4):

>>> unescaped = u'Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood'

>>> from bs4.dammit import EntitySubstitution

>>> escaper = EntitySubstitution()

>>> escaped = escaper.substitute_html(unescaped)

>>> escaped

u'Monsieur le Curé of the «Notre-Dame-de-Grâce» neighborhood'

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