java corba实例,OpenORB开发CORBA的实例介绍

目录：

概述

开发步骤

创建Java项目，配置Lib

创建IDL文件

创建服务单

创建客户端

测试本地调用

NamingService命名服务实现远程调用

[一]、概述

本文主要是图文介绍 Eclipse+OpenORB 开发CORBA应用的详细步骤，以供初学者借鉴。有关Eclipe中CORBA开发环境的配置详见：

http://www.micmiu.com/opensource/corba/corba-eclipse-env-config/

[二]、开发步骤

【1】、创建Java项目，配置lib

在Eclipe中首先创建一个Java Project 取名为：Corba-demo；在刚创建好的项目上右击，选择  Build Path → Configure Build Path … ,然后在右侧选中页签 Libraries ，点击 Add Library… 添加已经配置好的OpenORB相关的lib库，如下图：

【2】、创建IDL文件

在 src 文件夹上右键依次选择 New → Other… → CORBA Wizard → IDL files → Simple IDL 如下图：

点击 Next 按钮，在File Name：输入Hello.idl  如下图：

点击 Finish 即可。

Hello.idl 文件修改为如下内容：

/*

* IDL helloworld demo

* author by micmiu.com

*/

module com

{

module micmiu

{

module idl

{

module hello

{

interface HelloService {

string sayHello(in string msg);

};

};

};

};

};

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/*

* IDL helloworld demo

* author by micmiu.com

*/

modulecom

{

modulemicmiu

{

moduleidl

{

modulehello

{

interfaceHelloService{

stringsayHello(instringmsg);

};

};

};

};

};

选中创建好的Hello.idl文件，右键 ORB Menu → Compile,就自动编译生成Java文件，类似下图：

【3】、创建服务端

在 src 文件夹上右键依次选择 New → Other… → CORBA Wizard → Server → Active object map  如下图：

点击Next ，弹出新的对话框，如下图：

IDL filename ：选中创建的Hello.idl

Interface ：选择IDL文件里定义的接口名

Package ：输入包名

Server classesname ：服务端类的名称

然后点击 Next，在弹出对话框里选中 Create server class 项，如下图：

点击Finish完成服务端类的初步创建，然后需要在生成的服务端类中添加还未具体实现的方法，

打开 HelloServiceServerImpl.java 文件，添加如下方法：

@Override

public String sayHello(String msg) {

System.out.println("[服务端] 接收的参数 : " + msg);

String ret = "Hi," + msg + " welcome to CORBA";

System.out.println("[服务端] 返回信息 : " + ret);

return ret;

}

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@Override

publicStringsayHello(Stringmsg){

System.out.println("[服务端] 接收的参数 : "+msg);

Stringret="Hi,"+msg+" welcome to CORBA";

System.out.println("[服务端] 返回信息 : "+ret);

returnret;

}

【4】、创建客户端

在 src 文件夹上右键依次选择 New → Other… → CORBA Wizard → Client→ Simple implementation  如下图：

点击Next ，弹出新的对话框，如下图：

IDL filename ：选中创建的Hello.idl

Interface ：选择IDL文件里定义的接口名

Package ：输入包名

Client classesname ：客户端类的名称

点击 Finish 按钮完成客户端类的初步创建，把客户端类

HelloServiceClientImpl.java 中的main方法修改成如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

HelloServiceClientImpl test = new HelloServiceClientImpl();

// test.getORBInterface().operation1("A message in the bottle...");

String ret = test.getORBInterface().sayHello("micmiu.com");

System.out.println("[客户端] 调用结果 : " + ret);

test.shutdown();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

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publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

try{

HelloServiceClientImpltest=newHelloServiceClientImpl();

// test.getORBInterface().operation1("A message in the bottle...");

Stringret=test.getORBInterface().sayHello("micmiu.com");

System.out.println("[客户端] 调用结果 : "+ret);

test.shutdown();

}catch(IOExceptionex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

【5】、测试本地调用

首先运行服务端：Server_AOM.java 然后再运行客户端类：HelloServiceClientImpl.java

服务端日志如下：

CORBA Server ready…

[服务端] 接收的参数 : micmiu.com

[服务端] 返回信息 : Hi,micmiu.com welcome to CORBA

客户端日志如下：

[客户端] 调用结果 : Hi,micmiu.com welcome to CORBA

【6】.NamingService 命名服务实现远程调用

第一步: 服务端Server_AOM.java代码修改

注释调以下代码：

//PrintWriter ps = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("server.ior")));

//ps.println(orb.object_to_string(obj));

//ps.close();

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//PrintWriter ps = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("server.ior")));

//ps.println(orb.object_to_string(obj));

//ps.close();

取消以下代码注释：

// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Object ncobj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

NamingContextExt nc = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

nc.bind(nc.to_name("MyServerObject"), obj);

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// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Objectncobj=orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

NamingContextExtnc=NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

nc.bind(nc.to_name("MyServerObject"),obj);

导入相关类的引用。

修改后完整代码如下：

package com.micmiu.idl.server;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;

import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;

import org.omg.PortableServer.IdAssignmentPolicyValue;

import org.omg.PortableServer.LifespanPolicyValue;

import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;

import org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper;

import org.omg.PortableServer.ThreadPolicyValue;

public class Server_AOM {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Properties props = System.getProperties();

//props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass", "org.openorb.CORBA.ORB");

//props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass", "org.openorb.CORBA.ORBSingleton");

// OpenORB 1.4.X

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass", "org.openorb.orb.core.ORB");

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass", "org.openorb.orb.core.ORBSingleton");

try {

// Initialize the ORB.

org.omg.CORBA.ORB orb = org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init(args, props);

// get a reference to the root POA

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");

POA poaRoot = POAHelper.narrow(obj);

// Create policies for our persistent POA

org.omg.CORBA.Policy[] policies = {

poaRoot.create_lifespan_policy(LifespanPolicyValue.PERSISTENT),

poaRoot.create_id_assignment_policy(IdAssignmentPolicyValue.USER_ID),

poaRoot.create_thread_policy(ThreadPolicyValue.ORB_CTRL_MODEL)

};

// Create myPOA with the right policies

POA poa = poaRoot.create_POA("HelloServiceServerImpl_poa",poaRoot.the_POAManager(), policies);

// Create the servant

HelloServiceServerImpl servant = new HelloServiceServerImpl();

// Activate the servant with the ID on myPOA

byte[] objectId = "AnyObjectID".getBytes();

poa.activate_object_with_id(objectId, servant);

// Activate the POA manager

poaRoot.the_POAManager().activate();

// Get a reference to the servant and write it down.

obj = poa.servant_to_reference(servant);

// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Object ncobj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

NamingContextExt nc = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

nc.bind(nc.to_name("MyServerObject"), obj);

//PrintWriter ps = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("server.ior")));

//ps.println(orb.object_to_string(obj));

//ps.close();

System.out.println("CORBA Server ready...");

// Wait for incoming requests

orb.run();

}

catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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packagecom.micmiu.idl.server;

importjava.util.Properties;

importorg.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;

importorg.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;

importorg.omg.PortableServer.IdAssignmentPolicyValue;

importorg.omg.PortableServer.LifespanPolicyValue;

importorg.omg.PortableServer.POA;

importorg.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper;

importorg.omg.PortableServer.ThreadPolicyValue;

publicclassServer_AOM{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

Propertiesprops=System.getProperties();

//props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass", "org.openorb.CORBA.ORB");

//props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass", "org.openorb.CORBA.ORBSingleton");

// OpenORB 1.4.X

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass","org.openorb.orb.core.ORB");

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass","org.openorb.orb.core.ORBSingleton");

try{

// Initialize the ORB.

org.omg.CORBA.ORBorb=org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init(args,props);

// get a reference to the root POA

org.omg.CORBA.Objectobj=orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");

POApoaRoot=POAHelper.narrow(obj);

// Create policies for our persistent POA

org.omg.CORBA.Policy[]policies={

poaRoot.create_lifespan_policy(LifespanPolicyValue.PERSISTENT),

poaRoot.create_id_assignment_policy(IdAssignmentPolicyValue.USER_ID),

poaRoot.create_thread_policy(ThreadPolicyValue.ORB_CTRL_MODEL)

};

// Create myPOA with the right policies

POApoa=poaRoot.create_POA("HelloServiceServerImpl_poa",poaRoot.the_POAManager(),policies);

// Create the servant

HelloServiceServerImplservant=newHelloServiceServerImpl();

// Activate the servant with the ID on myPOA

byte[]objectId="AnyObjectID".getBytes();

poa.activate_object_with_id(objectId,servant);

// Activate the POA manager

poaRoot.the_POAManager().activate();

// Get a reference to the servant and write it down.

obj=poa.servant_to_reference(servant);

// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Objectncobj=orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

NamingContextExtnc=NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

nc.bind(nc.to_name("MyServerObject"),obj);

//PrintWriter ps = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("server.ior")));

//ps.println(orb.object_to_string(obj));

//ps.close();

System.out.println("CORBA Server ready...");

// Wait for incoming requests

orb.run();

}

catch(Exceptionex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

第二步：客户端 HelloServiceClientImpl.java代码的修改

在main 方法中注释调如下代码：

//LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader(

//"server.ior"));

//String ior = input.readLine();

//org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.string_to_object(ior);

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//LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader(

//"server.ior"));

//String ior = input.readLine();

//org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.string_to_object(ior);

取消下面代码的注释：

// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Object ncobj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

NamingContextExt nc = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = nc.resolve_str("MyServerObject");

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// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Objectncobj=orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");

NamingContextExtnc=NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

org.omg.CORBA.Objectobj=nc.resolve_str("MyServerObject");

并且修改成如下：

org.omg.CORBA.Object ncobj =

orb.string_to_object("corbaloc::1.2@127.0.0.1:1234/NameService");

NamingContextExt nc = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = nc.resolve_str("MyServerObject");

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org.omg.CORBA.Objectncobj=

orb.string_to_object("corbaloc::1.2@127.0.0.1:1234/NameService");

NamingContextExtnc=NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

org.omg.CORBA.Objectobj=nc.resolve_str("MyServerObject");

并且把客户端中 IOException 全部改成 Exception。

ps: “corbaloc::1.2@127.0.0.1:1234/NameService” 这个和服务端启动的参数-ORBInitRef NameService 一致.

修改后客户端的完整代码如下：

package com.micmiu.idl.client;

/**

* The client implementation is generated by the ORB Studio.

*/

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;

import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;

class HelloServiceClientImpl {

private com.micmiu.idl.hello.HelloService target = null;

private org.omg.CORBA.ORB orb = null;

/**

* Constructor for HelloServiceClientImpl

*

* @throws IOException

*/

public HelloServiceClientImpl() throws Exception {

initORB(null);

}

/**

* Constructor for HelloServiceClientImpl

*

* @throws IOException

* @see java.lang.Object#Object()

*/

public HelloServiceClientImpl(String[] args) throws Exception {

initORB(args);

}

/**

* Initialize ORB.

*

* @param args

* @throws IOException

*/

public void initORB(String[] args) throws Exception {

Properties props = System.getProperties();

// props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass", "org.openorb.CORBA.ORB");

// props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass",

// "org.openorb.CORBA.ORBSingleton");

// OpenORB 1.4.X

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass", "org.openorb.orb.core.ORB");

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass",

"org.openorb.orb.core.ORBSingleton");

// Initialize the ORB

orb = org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init((String[]) args, props);

// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Object ncobj =

orb.string_to_object("corbaloc::1.2@127.0.0.1:1234/NameService");

NamingContextExt nc = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = nc.resolve_str("MyServerObject");

//LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader(

//"server.ior"));

//String ior = input.readLine();

//org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.string_to_object(ior);

target = com.micmiu.idl.hello.HelloServiceHelper.narrow(obj);

}

/**

* Obtain ORB Interface.

*

* @return

*/

public com.micmiu.idl.hello.HelloService getORBInterface() {

return target;

}

/**

* Shutdown ORB.

*/

public void shutdown() {

orb.shutdown(true);

}

/**

* Test driver for HelloServiceClientImpl.

*

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

HelloServiceClientImpl test = new HelloServiceClientImpl();

// test.getORBInterface().operation1("A message in the bottle...");

String ret = test.getORBInterface().sayHello("micmiu.com");

System.out.println("[客户端] 调用结果 : " + ret);

test.shutdown();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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packagecom.micmiu.idl.client;

/**

* The client implementation is generated by the ORB Studio.

*/

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.util.Properties;

importorg.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;

importorg.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;

classHelloServiceClientImpl{

privatecom.micmiu.idl.hello.HelloServicetarget=null;

privateorg.omg.CORBA.ORBorb=null;

/**

* Constructor for HelloServiceClientImpl

*

* @throws IOException

*/

publicHelloServiceClientImpl()throwsException{

initORB(null);

}

/**

* Constructor for HelloServiceClientImpl

*

* @throws IOException

* @see java.lang.Object#Object()

*/

publicHelloServiceClientImpl(String[]args)throwsException{

initORB(args);

}

/**

* Initialize ORB.

*

* @param args

* @throws IOException

*/

publicvoidinitORB(String[]args)throwsException{

Propertiesprops=System.getProperties();

// props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass", "org.openorb.CORBA.ORB");

// props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass",

// "org.openorb.CORBA.ORBSingleton");

// OpenORB 1.4.X

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBClass","org.openorb.orb.core.ORB");

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBSingletonClass",

"org.openorb.orb.core.ORBSingleton");

// Initialize the ORB

orb=org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init((String[])args,props);

// ---- Uncomment below to enable Naming Service access. ----

org.omg.CORBA.Objectncobj=

orb.string_to_object("corbaloc::1.2@127.0.0.1:1234/NameService");

NamingContextExtnc=NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(ncobj);

org.omg.CORBA.Objectobj=nc.resolve_str("MyServerObject");

//LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader(

//"server.ior"));

//String ior = input.readLine();

//org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.string_to_object(ior);

target=com.micmiu.idl.hello.HelloServiceHelper.narrow(obj);

}

/**

* Obtain ORB Interface.

*

* @return

*/

publiccom.micmiu.idl.hello.HelloServicegetORBInterface(){

returntarget;

}

/**

* Shutdown ORB.

*/

publicvoidshutdown(){

orb.shutdown(true);

}

/**

* Test driver for HelloServiceClientImpl.

*

* @param args

*/

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

try{

HelloServiceClientImpltest=newHelloServiceClientImpl();

// test.getORBInterface().operation1("A message in the bottle...");

Stringret=test.getORBInterface().sayHello("micmiu.com");

System.out.println("[客户端] 调用结果 : "+ret);

test.shutdown();

}catch(Exceptionex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

第三步：测试命名服务实现远程调用

先启动命名服务的监听,以端口 1234 为例：

%OPENORB_HOME%/NamingService/bin/ins -ORBPort=1234

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%OPENORB_HOME%/NamingService/bin/ins-ORBPort=1234

micmiu-mbp:OpenORB-1.4.0 micmiu$ NamingService/bin/ins -ORBPort=1234

[main] [INFO ] (ins): NameService 1.4.0 Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Community OpenORB

[main] [INFO ] (ins): calling ORB.init

[main] [INFO ] (ins): Service started. Press CTRL-C to stop the service!

然后启动服务端：Server_AOM.java  需要配置启动参数：

-ORBInitRef NameService=corbaloc::1.2@127.0.0.1:1234/NameService

最后启动客户端HelloServiceClientImpl.java 测试调用，运行结果和上面本地调用测试的结果一样。