oracle必须运行netca,【监听配置】Oracle如何静默运行NETCA，使用netca.rsp文件

静默模式运行netca

用户可以静默模式运行netca

命令去配置并启动

Oracle

网络监听(

listener.ora

)、配置命名方式和配置配置网络服务名(

tnsnames.ora

)。

Oracle

提供了一个响应文件模板，叫做

netca.rsp

。

静默模式运行netca

，需要如下几个步骤：

1)

复制响应文件模板netca.rsp

到指定位置

相应文件模板位于<

解压目录

>/database/response/netca.rsp

$ cp netca.rsp /home/oracle/

2)

配置netca.rsp

请见后文

netca.rsp

文件如果配置错误，有可能导致执行

netca

命令失败，建议保持默认即可。

3)

执行netca

命令

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin>netca -silent -responsefile /

home/oracle

/netca.rsp

Parsing command line arguments:

Parameter "silent" = true

Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp

Done parsing command line arguments.

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

Profile configuration complete.

Oracle Net Listener Startup:

Running Listener Control:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER

Listener Control complete.

Listener started successfully.

Listener configuration complete.

Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

注：netca.rsp

模板如下

$ more netca.rsp

######################################################################

## Copyright(c) 1998, 2011 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. ##

##                                                                  ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize your  ##

## installation.                                                    ##

##                                                                  ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment          ##

## identifies the variable type.                                    ##

##                                                                  ##

## Please specify the values in the following format:               ##

##                                                                  ##

##         Type         Example                                     ##

##         String       "Sample Value"                              ##

##         Boolean      True or False                               ##

##         Number       1000                                        ##

##         StringList   {"String value 1","String Value 2"}         ##

##                                                                  ##

######################################################################

##                                                                  ##

## This sample response file causes the Oracle Net Configuration    ##

## Assistant (NetCA) to complete an Oracle Net configuration during ##

## a custom install of the Oracle11g server which is similar to     ##

## what would be created by the NetCA during typical Oracle11g      ##

## install. It also documents all of the NetCA response file        ##

## variables so you can create your own response file to configure  ##

## Oracle Net during an install the way you wish.                   ##

##                                                                  ##

######################################################################

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="11.2"

CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name       : SHOW_GUI

# Datatype   : Boolean

# Description: This variable controls appearance/suppression of the NetCA GUI,

# Pre-req    : N/A

# Default    : TRUE

# Note:

# This must be set to false in order to run NetCA in silent mode.

# This is a substitute of "/silent" flag in the NetCA command line.

# The command line flag has precedence over the one in this response file.

# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#SHOW_GUI=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name       : LOG_FILE

# Datatype   : String

# Description: If present, NetCA will log output to this file in addition to the

#              standard out.

# Pre-req    : N/A

# Default    : NONE

# Note:

#       This is a substitute of "/log" in the NetCA command line.

# The command line argument has precedence over the one in this response file.

# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#LOG_FILE=""/oracle11gHome/network/tools/log/netca.log""

[oracle.net.ca]

#INSTALLED_COMPONENTS;StringList;list of installed components

# The possible values for installed components are:

# "net8","server","client","aso", "cman", "javavm"

INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}

#INSTALL_TYPE;String;type of install

# The possible values for install type are:

# "typical","minimal" or "custom"

INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""

#LISTENER_NUMBER;Number;Number of Listeners

# A typical install sets one listener

LISTENER_NUMBER=1

#LISTENER_NAMES;StringList;list of listener names

# The values for listener are:

# "LISTENER","LISTENER1","LISTENER2","LISTENER3", ...

# A typical install sets only "LISTENER"

LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}

#LISTENER_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of listener addresses (protocols and parameters separated by semicolons)

# The possible values for listener protocols are:

# "TCP;1521","TCPS;2484","NMP;ORAPIPE","IPC;IPCKEY","VI;1521"

# A typical install sets only "TCP;1521"

LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}

#LISTENER_START;String;name of the listener to start, in double quotes

LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""

#NAMING_METHODS;StringList;list of naming methods

# The possible values for naming methods are:

# LDAP, TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME, NOVELL, NIS, DCE

# A typical install sets only: "TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES"

# or "LDAP","TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES" for LDAP

NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}

#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT;String;Novell Directory Service name context, in double quotes

# A typical install does not use this variable.

#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT = ""NAMCONTEXT""

#SUN_METAMAP;String; SUN meta map, in double quotes

# A typical install does not use this variable.

#SUN_METAMAP = ""MAP""

#DCE_CELLNAME;String;DCE cell name, in double quotes

# A typical install does not use this variable.

#DCE_CELLNAME = ""CELL""

#NSN_NUMBER;Number;Number of NetService Names

# A typical install sets one net service name

NSN_NUMBER=1

#NSN_NAMES;StringList;list of Net Service names

# A typical install sets net service name to "EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"

NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}

#NSN_SERVICE;StringList;Oracle11g database's service name

# A typical install sets Oracle11g database's service name to "PLSExtProc"

NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}

#NSN_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of coma separated strings of Net Service Name protocol parameters

# The possible values for net service name protocol parameters are:

# "TCP;HOSTNAME;1521","TCPS;HOSTNAME;2484","NMP;COMPUTERNAME;ORAPIPE","VI;HOSTNAME;1521","IPC;IPCKEY"

# A typical install sets parameters to "IPC;EXTPROC"

NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

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