html dom css dom,JavaScript

本文介绍了如何通过JavaScript操作HTMLDOM来改变元素的样式,例如通过`document.getElementById().style.property`设置颜色。同时,讲解了事件的概念,当特定事件(如点击)发生时,如何执行代码改变元素样式。示例中展示了如何在用户点击按钮时改变元素颜色。

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JavaScript HTML DOM - Changing CSS

The HTML DOM allows JavaScript to change the style of HTML elements.

Changing HTML Style

To change the style of an HTML element, use this syntax:

document.getElementById(id).style.property=new style

The following example changes the style of a

element:

Example

Hello World!

document.getElementById("p2").style.color = "blue";

The paragraph above was changed by a script.

Try it Yourself »

Using Events

The HTML DOM allows you to execute code when an event occurs.

Events are generated by the browser when "things happen" to HTML elements:

An element is clicked on

The page has loaded

Input fields are changed

You will learn more about events in the next chapter of this tutorial.

This example changes the style of the HTML element with id="id1", when the

user clicks a button:

Example

My Heading 1

οnclick="document.getElementById('id1').style.color = 'red'">

Click Me!

Try it Yourself »

More Examples

Visibility

How to make an element invisible. Do you want to show the element or not?

HTML DOM Style Object Reference

For all HTML DOM style properties, look at our complete

HTML DOM Style Object Reference.

Test Yourself with Exercises!

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