C++primer 9.5.5节练习

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 16:33:58 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 16:33:58 发布 · 193 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wuyinfenghappy/p/7348082.html

文章标签：

#c/c++

本文通过两个示例展示了如何使用C++标准库函数将字符串转换为整数和浮点数，并提供了一个日期类的构造函数从字符串中解析日期。

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练习9.50

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<string>
 3 #include<vector>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 int main()
 8 {
 9     int sum = 0;
10     int num;
11     vector<string> vec{ "12","23","1","34","13","99" };
12     for (auto it = vec.begin(); it != vec.end(); ++it)
13     {
14         num = stoi(*it);
15         sum += num;
16     }
17     cout << sum << endl;
18     system("pause");
19     return 0;
20 }

修改后

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<string>
 3 #include<vector>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 int main()
 8 {
 9     double sum = 0;
10     double num;
11     vector<string> vec{ "12.0","23.9","1.0","34.0","13.0","99.0" };
12     for (auto it = vec.begin(); it != vec.end(); ++it)
13     {
14         num = stod(*it);
15         sum += num;
16     }
17     cout << sum << endl;
18     system("pause");
19     return 0;
20 }

练习9.51

比较麻烦，截取其中一个做做实验，关键是掌握各种函数的用法

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<string>
 3 #include<vector>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 class date {
 8     friend ostream &print(ostream &os, date &d);
 9 public:
10     date(unsigned y, unsigned m, unsigned d) : years(y), month(m),days(d){}
11     date() : date(1990,1,1) {}
12     date(string &s);
13     
14 private:
15     unsigned years;
16     unsigned month;
17     unsigned days;
18 };
19 
20 ostream &print(ostream &os, date &d);
21 
22 int main()
23 {
24     string s{ "1/1/1990" };
25     date d1(s);
26     print(cout, d1);
27     system("pause");
28     return 0;
29 }
30 
31 date::date(string &s)
32 {
33     days = stoi(s.substr(0, s.find_first_of('/') - 0));
34     month = stoi(s.substr(s.find_first_of('/') + 1, s.find_last_of('/') - s.find_first_of('/') -1));
35     years = stoi(s.substr(s.find_last_of('/') + 1));
36 }
37 
38 ostream & print(ostream & os, date & d)
39 {
40     os << d.years << " " << d.month << " " << d.days;
41     return os;
42     // TODO: 在此处插入 return 语句
43 }